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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上绝密启用前中山市高一级2019-2020学年度第二学期期末统一考试英 语本试卷共7页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔讲自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生
2、必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do. Here are some British etiquette(礼仪) and customs international students ought to know.VisitingIn most houses in Britain, the doors are usually kept clos
3、ed. It is customary to visit people at a pre-arranged time and day. Usually, people are not comfortable if you just drop in. Nevertheless, if someone says to drop in at any time, feel free to do so as long as it is not in the middle of the night. When you go into someones house, do take your hat off
4、 (men only). It is impolite for men to wear hats indoors especially in churches.GreetingIn Britain, the handshake is a common form of greeting. When you meet people for the first time, it is normal to shake hands. A firm handshake is the norm(标准); there are no issues over gender in Britain. The usua
5、l formal greeting is “How do you do?” and a firm hand shake, but with a lighter touch between men and women. In Britain, unlike some other European countries, it is unusual to embrace or kiss the other person (unless they are family or a very close friend).GiftsDuring birthday and Christmas celebrat
6、ions, it is common for the British to exchange gifts between family members and close friends. The gift doesnt need to be expensive, but it should usually show an attempt to find something that is related to the recipients(接受者) interests. When invited to someones home, it is normal to take along a b
7、ox of good chocolates, a bottle of good wine or a bunch of beautiful flowers. Note that gifts are opened when received.PunctualityThe British are generally punctual(守时的), especially the scots. The British consider it impolite if you turn up late for an appointment. In most cases, the people you are
8、meeting will be on time, call even if you will be 5 minutes later than youve promised. If you have been late or fail to keep your appointment, make an effort to contact the person to let them know. It is a good idea to telephone and offer your apologies.1. What do the British men usually do when the
9、y meet for the first time?A. Embrace or kiss each other.B. shake hands firmly.C. Bring an expensive gift.D. Take off their hats immediately.2. What present may the author recommend you if you attend a birthday party in Britain?A. A book the receiver is interested in.B. A pet that you think is cute.C
10、. A red envelope with some money.D. A fantastic and expensive bike.3. Which of the following may be considered not polite for visiting British people?A. Visit them at a scheduled time.B. Show up on time instead of arriving earlier.C. Phone to tell them if one will be late.D. Pay an unexpected visit
11、to give them a surprise.BWhen it comes to giving help to developing countries, we often think about donating money so that these countries can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs of the people we are trying
12、 to help. However, the traditional way is far from enough. We need better ideas to help them.Recently, I read about a plan to make cheap laptop computers for children in developing countries. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which can run without electricity. He dec
13、ided to invent this computer after he visited a school in Cambodia.The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is a little different from the normal laptop computers you can buy in the shops. Covered in rubber, this computer is very strong and wont be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be
14、 a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle(把手) so that children can wind(摇) the computer up to give it extra power when needed.These special laptop computers will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to build as many as 15 million machines in the fir
15、st year of production. The idea is that these computers will help the childrens education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not help the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving childrens education they should help people to find their own solutio
16、ns to their problems in the long term. Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK, and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste created by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to
