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1、2020-2021学年天津军粮城中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The bridge _ now over the Changjiang River will be completed at the end of this year.A. built B. is being built C. being built D. to be built参考答案：C2. -Mr Black, this is our language lab. Would you like to go in and have a look?-Ok. _. A. Help yourself B. This wa
2、y, please C. Follow me D. After you参考答案：D3. Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason. Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes_.A. favorable B. considerate C. obvious D. worthwhile参考答案：D略4. Can you tell me _?A. what life will be like in the futureB. what will life be like in
3、the futureC. how life will be like in the futureD. how will life be like in the future参考答案：A5. Once a decision has been made, all of us should_it.Adirect to Bstick toClead to Drefer to参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：决定一旦做出，我们所有的人都必须遵守。stick to 表示“坚持 (计划、建议、原则、理论、语言、规则等，有执意不变的意思)”。 32. Human beings are different f
4、rom animals _they can use language as a tool to communicate. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which参考答案：A略7. Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. A.as if B. as long as C. unless D.even though 参考答案：D8. Many students believe the choice of their universities should _
5、their own interests. A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on D. base at参考答案：A9. Both the summer and the winter Olympic Games are held every four years on a _ basis.A. magical B. regular C. familiar D. logical参考答案：B10. Peters teacher is so proud that he is the only one of the brightest students_ hi
6、s degree. A. receivedB. has receivedC. who receiveD receiving参考答案：D【名师点睛】只能用that， 不能用which作先行词的情况 （1）先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。例如： Thats all that I know. 我知道的就这些。 Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗？ Nothing that the teacher does doesnt influence his stud
7、ents. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。 （2）先行词被序数词、 形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。例如： The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是城市。 This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。 This is the only thing that we can do now.
8、 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。 （3）先行词既有人又有物时， 关系代词只用that， 不用which。例如： The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Childrens Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以
9、及他们的表演。 （4） 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时， 通常只用that， 不用which。例如： He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。 Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。 （5） 句中其他位置已出现which， 为避免重复， 不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如： Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车？11. I met m
10、y wife first in a shop quite by _.A. accident B. incident C. mistake D. misunderstanding 参考答案：A12. . -How come a simple meal like this costs so much?-We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. added B. included C. contained D. charged参考答案：B略13. Frank, with his two sisters , _Lo
11、ndon by train which _at 8:30 tomorrow morning .A. is leaving for ; will leave B. are leaving for ; leaves C. is leaving for ; leaves D. will leave for ; will leave 参考答案：C14. Is that the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? Actually we think he is a man who is hard _ himself espe
12、cially in work.A. that he explained to all；on B. what he explained all; withC. why he explained to all; at D. which he explained to all; to参考答案：A15. There are a lot of goods _ in this shopping mall. We can have a look and get some bargains（便宜货）.A. on saleB. in fashionC. under wayD. for free 参考答案：A16
13、. -I caught a bad cold yesterday.- Im sorry to hear that. Is that _ you didnt come to school?A. becauseB. whenC. whyD. how参考答案：C17. - Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. - _. A. Id love to B. Im with you on that C. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure参考答案：B略18. James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning._.A. Thats all right. B. Its a pleasure C. You are welcome. D. Dont mention it.
