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1、语法复习专题非谓语动词概念：在句中不充当谓语角色的动词形式，它的划分有两种标准（一）：不定式；分词（过去分词与现在分词）；动名词（二）：不定式；v-ing.形式；过去分词.一、考点聚焦1、非谓语动词的句法功能名称形式语 法 功 能 主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式to do/to be doneto be doing(经常)to have(been) done动名词doing现在分词doinghaving(been) done(动作完成)过去分词done可代替having been done2、动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不
2、定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。His job is to guard.(说明内容)The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not makeHaving a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C.
3、seeing D. seenbe + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事，或必将发生的，或表示命令等口吻)翻译:这项计划得提前三天完成.（2）带不定式作宾语的词语，构成v.+ to do 形式。下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。We agreedhere but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A.
4、having metB. meeting C. to meetD .to have metI dont know whether you happen , but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September . (2004高考辽宁卷)Ato be heard Bto be hearing Cto hear Dto have heard 下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式，构成decide what to do .,wonder how to deal with sth.等形式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget
5、、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。示例:1). Ive worked with children before , so I know what _in my new job.Aexpect ed Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects2). It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows_. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do wha
6、t with it3). The mother didn t know _to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. what（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。 动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。Paul doesnt have to be made.He always works har
7、d.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning常用带to不定式作宾补的情况：主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like/advise/allow/cause/consider/ encourage/forbid/force/intend/order/permit/persuade/remind/request/require/urge/warn/ask/wish+sb. to do. sth. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the
8、street, but his mother told him. A. not toB. not to do C. not do itD. do not toThe patient was warnedoily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eatingMy advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me taking C. for me to ta
9、keD. me to take 主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/consider + sb. + to be/to be doing/ to have done注意：不定式的一般式、进行式以及完成式做宾语补足语的区别，同时要 注意不定式被动语态的使用。Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having inventedRobert is
10、 said _abroad. but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study Cto be studying Dto have been studying主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the
11、second、the last、the only等。I have _(一个出国留学的机会)。He is _(第一个上学的)and _(最后一个离校的)不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。There is no one to look after her.不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系 。She is now looking for a room to live in.（5）不定式作状语的用法。不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示目的、结果、原因。only to do表示出人意料的结果。To sleep well, I turned off the alarm clock.We
12、hurried to the classroom only to find none there.in order(not)to,s o as(not)to用来引导目的状语,enough to, so as to do, such + 名词 as to do作结果状语，如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.Im not such a fool as to believe that.You were silly not _ your car. (2004高考湖南卷)A. to lockB. to have locked
13、C. lockingD. having lockedHelen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. (2004高考广西卷)A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard（6）不定式的完成时的特殊用法。表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。The novel was said to have been published.I regret to have been with you
14、 for so many years.seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型。Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having inventedRobert is said _abroad. but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study Cto be studying Dto have been studying此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprise
