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1、1,宾语从句 (the Object Clause),Direct Speech to Indirect Speech 直接引语 转变为 间接引语,2,“I am a good student.” She said.,Direct speech,直接引语,She said she was a good student.,Indirect Speech,间接引语,3,历年中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。,中考考点 扫描,4,“直接引语”变“间接引语”的注意事项,1. 引导词的选择。,引导词,陈述句:
2、,特殊疑问句:,一般疑问句:,2. 注意语序: 3. 注意时态保持一致 : 4. 注意_的变化,注意:直接引语是祈使句时, 该改为:,that,what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many,if/whether,ask/tell/ sb. to do ,陈述语序,人称、地点、时间,5,1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived,中考直击,6,2. Would
3、you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. which he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game,7,3. I dont know if she _ tomorrow, but if she_, I will let you know. A. arrives, will arrive B. will arrive, arrives C. arrives, arrives D. will arrive, will arri
4、ve,8,if 既是宾语从句的引导词, 表示是否，又是条件状语从句的引导词，表示如果。,特殊用法1,9,4. I cant send an E-mail. Would please show me _. A. how I can do B. how to do it C. what can I do it D. what to do it,10,分辨how to do it & what to do how to do + 宾语 what to do 不加宾语,特殊用法2,11,5. Could you tell us _? A. when you will send the fridge t
5、o our house B. when will you send the fridge to our house C. when you would send the fridge to our house D. when would you send the fridge to our house,12,could 引导的主句是一种礼貌用法， 并非过去式。从句时态应为直接引语的时态。,特殊用法3,13,6. I dont know _Tom will go with us or not. A. what B. whether C. how D. if,14,一般情况下，if 和whethe
6、r可以互换，但以下2种情况只能用whether：与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.,特殊用法4,15,7.Excuse me,could you tell me _? A. whats wrong with him B. what wrong is with him C. what was wrong with him D. what wrong was with him,16,what在这个从句中既是连
7、词，又作主语,特殊用法5,17,句型转换 1. Yingtian asked his teacher how he could play the violin well.（改为简单句） Yingtian asked his teacher _.,how to play the violin well,18,I dont know how I should do with the presents.,特殊用法6,由连接代、副词（即who,whom, whose what, how, which., where, when引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+to do”结构转化。,= I dont kn
8、ow how to do with the presents.,19,2. They havent decided where to build the new hospital. (改为同一意思的复合句) They havent decided _the new hospital.,where they should build,20,由简单句变为复合从句，往往添加 should ,could 等词。,特殊用法6,2. I dont know what to do next. (改为同一意思的复合句) I dont know what _next.,I should do,21,1. - C
9、an you make sure _? - Sorry, I cant. But I did see her just now. A. where did she go B. where she had gone C. where she has gone D. where will she go 2. - What did your parrot say, Bill? - It asked us _. A. what was the weather like B. what the weather was like C. what does the weather like D. what
10、did the weather like 3. I wanted to know _. A. what did he say B. why does she go to bed late C. why she went to bed late D. why she goes to bed late,时态与语序,C,B,C,中考链接：1）语言知识运用,22,4. He is not sure _ to watch TV or go to bed. A. if B. whether C. that D. / 5. Mike is thinking about _ his parents will
11、see him today? A. if B. whether C. that D. / 6. I dont know _ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. / 7. - I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party. - Hes sure to go if he _. A. goes, knows B. will go, knows C. goes, will know D. go, know 8. - Do you know _ the teacher will come back t
12、omorrow or not? - Sorry, I dont know. _ he comes back, I will tell you at once. A. if, Whether B. if, If C. whether, Whether D. whether, If,if的两种意思,B,B,B,B,D,只能用 whether的情况,23,9. Could you tell me _ it. A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do D. how to do,how to do it 与 what to do 的区别,D,10. -
13、 Could you please tell me _ ? - Its next to the post office. A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was,A,could表示委婉的语气,不是过去时,24,中考链接： 2）句型转换,25,1. “Well hold an English party for the coming Christmas.” Miss Yang said. Miss Yang s
14、aid _ for the coming Christmas. 2. Mr. Brown said, “Dont make such a mistake again, Margaret.” Mr. Brown _ Margaret _ such a mistake again. 3. “Have you finished your homework or not?” Jane asked Tom. Jane asked Tom _ 4. The teacher asked, “Why are you watching outside, Jim?” The teacher asked Jim _,(that) they would hold an English party,not to make,whether he had finished his homework.,why he was watching outside.,told,知识点评,
