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1、动 词连系动词实义动词助动词情态动词连系动词常用的连系动词有：Appear, look, be, prove, become, fall, seem, feel, smell, get, sound, go, stay, grow, taste, keep, turn 连系动词后的表语刻有多种成分来充当。他们可以是形容词、名词、副词、分词、介词短语、动词不定式或句子等，通常一起被称作系表结构。The children want to turn star players.The child wants to turn a star player. ( ) 实 义 动 词动词后的结构词汇意义及物动
2、词不及物动词状态动词动作动词及物动词1) I always review my lessons in the evening. 2) Ill tell you a story about Leifeng. 3) They call him Lao Wang. 及物动词中有少数动词可带双宾语，这类动词有： leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, send, write 等等。此外，还有少数动词科带复合宾语，这类动词有：name, call, term, get, have, find, make, keep, turn, think,
3、 believe, consider等。不及物动词动词所表示的动作本身意义完整，不需要宾语的动词被称为不及物动词。不及物动词没有被动结构。但是，有些不及物动词在后面加一定的介词构成一个动词词组，多数可把他们看作及物动词，后面接宾语。The sun rises in the east. Blood circulates through blood vessels. The students have been looking after an old man for a long time. The old man has been looked after by the students fo
4、r a long time. 状 态 动 词A.表示“是 ”和“有” 即，B. have, be B. 表示拥有或关系的动词。Belong, consist, contain, cost, depend, deserve, differ, exist, hold, include, involve, matter, owe, own, possess, resemble, stand C. 表示心理或情感状态的动词。D. 表示感官的动词Believe, care, consider, disagree, dislike, expect, find forget, hate, hope, kno
5、w, like, live, mind, remember, suppose, think, understand Appear, feel, hear, look, seem, notice, observe, remain, see, smell, sound, taste 状 态 动 词动 作 动 词A. 表示持续动作的动词。B. 表示状态改变或位置移动的动词。C. 表示非持续性动作的动词或终止性动词即短暂性动词。不能和一段时间连用drink, eat, read, write, run, play, fly get, become, grow, turn, change, reach,
6、 arrivebegin, come, arrive, en, die, hit, jump, join, knock, lose, open 助动词A.助动词be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been ) (帮助构成进行时态和被动语态）B.助动词have ( has, had, having ) （帮助构成完成时态）C.助动词do ( did, does ) （帮助构成否定句，疑问句或加强语气）D.助动词shall, will, should, would （帮助构成将来时态）情态动词 can, could, may, might, must, need,
7、 have to, shall, will, should, would, ought to, dare, used to 等等，情态动词没有人称和数的变化。1) Dare you make a trial?2) We ought to make greater contributions in building up a new socialist country. 动词+ 介词account for insist on allow for interfere with apply for lead to attend to turn to 说明坚持考虑到干预、干涉申请导致照料转向，求助于l
8、ive on believe in long for break into look after break withlook into come across object to 靠生活，以为食信仰期待；盼望破门而入，闯入照看与 绝交调查偶然遇到反对complain of (about)participate in consist of persist in count on rely on depend on resort to determine on 抱怨参加组成，构成坚持指望，依靠依靠依靠诉诸于决定，决心动词+ 副词back up hand out blow up make out
9、break up make up call off put aside 支持、援助把 拿出来、分发炸毁书写、辨认出来结束、终止编造、化妆取消撇开、存储 备用carry out put away come off take out come to take over cut away turn off cut down 履行、执行放弃、抛弃离开、举行、实现拿出、出发、去除达到、谈到、复苏接收、接管（部分地）被切割关掉、避开砍下、消减turn on cut off turn out find out turn up 打开、呈现切断、断绝结果证明，生产找出来，查明到来，突然发生动词+ 名词+介词ca
10、tch sight of make use of 看见利用find fault with pay attention to get rid of take account of give rise to take advantage of keep an eye on take care of make friends with 批评注意摆脱解释、描述引起、使发生利用关照、留神照看、照顾和交朋友take hold of make fun of take notice of make mention to take part in 抓住、利用取笑注意到提及、提到参加动词+ 名词+介词catch
11、up with hold on to 赶上盘踞、赖着不走come down with listen in to come up to live up to come up withlook down upon cut down on look forward to date back to 付钱、染上的病听（广播）达到、符合、等于实践、做到提出轻视消减期待、期盼追溯到date back to look out for do away withlook up to face up to make up for get along withput up withgo in for 追溯到当心废除尊敬，仰望大胆面向，正面对付补救，弥补和相处忍受、容忍从事run out of go through withstand up for 用光、耗尽把进行到底勇敢地抵抗动词+ 介词+名词bring into actionbring into playcarry to the end put into practiceput under control使起作用调动，发挥把进行到底将 付诸实践把控制住
