《高考必备词汇讲与练25》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考必备词汇讲与练25（25页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考必备词汇讲与练List 121 leg /le/ n. 腿；支柱 vi. 用脚走路常见搭配： on the leg (狗)腿长的 break a leg祝好运；大获成功（用于祝愿演员演出成功 leg upn. 帮助（对上马或跨跃障碍时的） shake a leg 赶快；跳舞；迅速行动have legs 有耐力；走得快 hind leg 后腿；后肢leg by 【板球】触身得分(球触及击球员手以外的身体任何部位而使对手得分)hang a leg 向后退；裹足不前；犹豫不决；摇摆不定stand on one leg 单脚站立 long leg 长腿；左方球员lower leg 小腿 upper
2、 leg 大腿词 族：legged a. 有腿的 leggy a. 长腿的；茎长的；腿细长的 legless a. 无腿的；醉醺醺的 习 语：break a leg: to wish sb good luck（表示良好祝愿）祝你好运！ get ones leg over: to have sex 性交 have legs: if you say that a news story, etc.has legs, you mean that people will continue to be interested in it for a long time（新闻报道等）会长期受到关注 not h
3、ave a leg to stand on: to be in a position where you are unable to prove sth or explain why sth is reasonable无法证实；无法解释（理由）；站不住脚真题例句：I had no idea that when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg. 我不知道当我站起来时，桌子会翻掉，伤了她的腿。knock n. 敲打；敲门 v. 敲击，互撞，攻击常见搭配： knock at/on 敲（门，窗等） knock into 撞到，偶遇k
4、nock off 击倒；停工；中断 knock down 击倒；拆卸knock out 敲空；击倒；打破；使筋疲力竭knock it off 停止做；住口，别再讲下去了knock over 打翻；撞倒 knock on wood敲木头，企求好运；吉人天相knock up 敲门唤醒；英口筋疲力尽；往上敲knock against 撞击，与冲突；偶然遇见knock off work 敲落工作；歇工 knock back （摇把）反击，（活塞）逆行，（曲轴）反转；回击，击退；使.大吃一惊词 族：knocker n. 门环；敲击者；吹毛求疵的人习 语：I will knock you block/he
5、ad off: to threaten sb that you will hit them（威胁要打人）我非揍你不可，我要揍扁你Knock sb. dead: to impress sb very much使某人倾倒knock sb off their pedestal/perch: to make sb lose their position as sb/sth successful or admired 使某人丧失名位knock sb/sth into a cocked hat: to be very much better than sb/sth远远胜过某人（或事物）；大大超过；使相形见
6、绌(also: knock spots off sb/sth)knock sth on the head: to stop sth from happening; to stop doing sth阻止某事发生；停止做某事knock sb sideways: to surprise or shock sb so much that they are unable to react immediately 使某人惊讶得不知所措（或目瞪口呆）knock the stuffing out of sb: to make sb lose their confidence and enthusiasm使某
7、人丧失信心（或委靡不振）you could have knocked me down with a feather: used to express surprise（表示惊奇）真题例句：Stay away from the houses or buildings being built or knocked down. 远离正在建造或拆毁的房屋或建筑物pension /penn/ n. 退休金，年金，抚恤金 vt. 发退休金常见搭配： pension fund 养老基金；退休基金 pension insurance 养老保险pension plan 公积金计划 supplementary p
8、ension 企业年金；辅助退休金live on a pension 靠退休金生活 welfare pension 福利养老金词 族： pensionable a. 有资格领退休金的；可领退休金的 pensioner n. 领养老金者；领取抚恤金者 pensionary n. 领受退休金者；受雇佣者真题例句： It challenges the labor force supply and the pension system. 这也对劳动力供给和养老金制度提出了挑战。faith /fe/ n. 信任，信仰 常见搭配： keep faith with 对守信用；忠于信仰 breach of f
9、aith 背信，违约utmost good faith最大诚信；绝对信任 in bad faith 欺诈地；背信弃义地leap of faith 一百八十度转变 on faith 不加怀疑地；单凭信仰lose faith in 不再信任；对失去信心 in faith 确实have faith in 相信，对信任 in good faith 真诚地；善意地；诚心诚意地词 族： faithful a. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的faithfully ad. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地faithless a. 不忠实的；无信的；无宗教信仰的faithlessly ad. 靠不住地；
10、不忠实地faithfulness n. 忠诚；诚实；正确faithlessness n. 不贞；无信仰；不可信赖真题例句： That family restored our faith and trust in people. 那家人让我们重拾对他人的信任。词汇辨析： faith, confidence, belief, trust 四个词都有“信任”之意，其区别如下： faith：强调完全信任，侧重对某人能力的信任或相信某人的承诺。 confidence：指对某人某事有充分的信心，断定不会使人失望，因而给予信任 belief：单纯从主观上的信任，不强调信任的根据。 trust：强调相信，信任
11、的完全可靠。swim /swm/ v. & n. 游泳 （swimming， swam， swum）常见搭配： in the swim 合时髦；合潮流；熟悉内情；积极参加活动 sink or swim 成败全靠自己 go for a swim去游泳=go swimmingswim with the tidev. 随波逐流 swim suit 游泳衣teach fish to swim 班门弄斧词 族： swimmer n. 游泳者真题例句： People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins.
12、人们旅行是为了观看猴子表演，拥抱小老虎，和海豚一起游泳。monument n. 纪念碑，历史遗迹常见搭配： China Millennium Monument 中华世纪坛 National Monument 国家英雄纪念碑；国家纪念碑natural monument 天然纪念物天然遗迹be a monument to 是的丰碑；是的不朽成果historic/ancient monument 历史遗迹；名胜古迹词 族： monumental a. 不朽的；纪念碑的；非常的 monumentalize vt. 为立碑纪念真题例句： Your guide will provide a history
13、 lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. 导游会对这些树及开花处的著名纪念碑做一个历史讲解。territory /tertri/ n. C/U 领土，版图，领域，范围常见搭配： occupied territory 被占领的土地 enemy territory 敌方 disputed territory 有争议的领土 foreign territory 外国领土习 语： come/go with the territory: to be a normal and accepted part of a particular job, situation,etc. 成为必然的部分（或结果）(She has to work late most days, but in her kind of job that
