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1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载人教版新目标英语高二下模块七Unit 3：学案【学问点总复习】Unit 3Underthesea核心单词1. witnessvt. 当场见到；目击vi . 作证n. 目击者；证人；证据We all came to witness history and watch the historic flight of teacher Christa McAuliffe.我们集合在一起见证历史,观看老师克里斯塔麦考利夫历史性的飞行；He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.他作证看到那个男人进入这栋建筑
2、物；Life without a friend is death without a witness.在世无伴侣 、死后无证人；常用结构：give witness on behalf of sb.替某人作证be a witness to.为的目击者witness to sth./doing sth.为某事作证bear/give witness to sth.作证 ; 证明某事高手过招单项填空Many peoplethe car accident、 so it was not difficult to investigate.（ 202101陕西宝鸡检测）WitnessedB.Harnessed
3、C.SwallowedD.Drugged解析： 选A ；考查动词词义辨析；句意为： 很多人目击了那场车祸,因此不难调查； witness目击； harness掌握；利用；swallow吞掉； drug 下药；使服药；2. dragvt. 拖；拉；扯n. 令人厌烦的人/事；累赘常用结构：drag behind落在后面drag in扯进来drag sb. down使某人懊丧drag on拖延Her skirt dragged on the floor.她的裙子拖在地上；易混辨析drag/draw/pulldrag表示费劲,缓慢而艰巨地“拉.拖 ”较重的物体；draw表示淡定地 “拉.拖 ”；pul
4、l表示突然.急速地“拉”,方式不限；We dragged the fallen tree from the road.我们把倒在路上的树拖到一边；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载Draw your chair up to the table.把你的椅子拉到桌子旁边来；Five monkeys pull the elephant.五只猴子在拉大象；高手过招翻译句子（原创）那个国家卷入了战争之中；她把她的孩子强拉到牙科诊所；答案： The country was dragged into the war.She dragged her child to the dentists.3.
5、 urgevt. 督促；极力主见；驱策常用结构：urge sb. on sth.=urge on sb. sth.力劝某人某事；督促某人某事urge sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事；怂恿某人做某事 urge that .主见（用虚拟语气） He waved his hand as if urge us on.他挥挥手好像在勉励我们前进；They urged me to eat the strange food.他们怂恿我吃那种古怪的食物；She urged that I should apologize to him.她主见我应当向他赔礼；联想拓展urgencyn .紧急,迫切,急
6、迫 urgentadj .紧急的,急迫的;执拗的 In case of urgency、 call the police.一旦发生紧急情形,打电话给警察；They were urgent in their demands.他们坚持他们所提出的要求；高手过招单项填空The captain urged his teammake greater effort.（ 202101陕西师大附中检测）WithB. onC. ofD. To解析：选 D；句意为：船长勉励他的团队要加把劲；urge sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事；4. abandonvt. 抛弃；抛弃；舍弃常用结构：abandon
7、oneself to sth.陷入某事联想拓展abandonmentn. U 抛弃；离弃；抛弃；舍弃abandonern .舍弃者；抛弃者；投保者精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载abandoneen .承保人；被抛弃者abandonedadj .被抛弃的；无拘谨的易混辨析abandon/desert/give upabandon强调永久或完全舍弃人或事物等；可能为被迫的,也可能为自愿的；desert着重指违反法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味；give up一般用语,侧重指没有期望,或由于外界压力而舍弃；The match was abandoned beca
8、use of bad weather.竞赛因恶劣的天气而取消；Never desert your friends.永不抛弃伴侣；He persuaded me to give up my plan. 在他的劝告下,我舍弃了那个方案；高手过招单项填空As time goes on、 fewer and fewer old men are in the countryside.（ 202101山东青岛模块检测）A. AbandonB. to abandonC. AbandoningD. being abandoned解析：选 D；此处老人和抛弃为被动关系,应选D ；5. aware adj. 意识
9、到的；知道的常用结构：be become aware of sth.意识到某事be aware that-clause知道；意识到make sb.aware that-clause提示某人留意make sb.aware of .让某人留意到 He wasn t aware of the danger.他没有意识到危急； Is she aware that I m coming.她知道我要来吗. 联想拓展unawareadj. 不察觉的；不知道的awarenessn. 知道；意识温馨提示aware 后跟名词性从句时,一般在从句前不能用of ,但在 what 从句前必需用of ；高手过招用适当的介
10、词或aware 的适当形式填空（原创）When you write your goals in a particular way、 you are able to make yourself continuously awaresituations that will bring you nearer to your goal.The principal didnt seem to be awarethere should have been so much disputeabout the decision.Health officials throughout the world have
11、 tried to make people raise about AIDS.Mike seemsof the trouble hes causing、 otherwise he would stop it.答案： of that awareness unaware6. hang精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载v. 悬挂 ; 吊; 施以绞刑 ;垂下The boy hung his head in shame.那个男孩惭愧地低下了头；联想拓展hang back徘徊不前；退缩hang down下垂；低下头hang on to紧紧握住；坚持下去hang on抓紧；取决于；不挂断电话ha
12、ng about=hang around徘徊；荡来荡去hang by/on/upon a thread/hair千钧一发hang it doubt疑问不决hang up悬挂；吊；终止；挂断电话高手过招单项填空I was so angry that Ion him.（原创）A. hung downB. hung upC. hanged onD. hang back解析：选B ；句意为：我太愤怒了, 以至于我挂掉了他的电话；hang down下垂；低下头 ; hangon 紧紧握住；坚持下去；（打电话不挂断）; hang back徘徊；畏缩 ; hang up悬挂；吊；终止；挂断电话；重点短语7.
13、 sort out整理；挑出 ; 处理 问题困难 I ve sorted out the papers that can be thrown away.我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了；We ve got a few problems to sort out.我们有几个问题要解决；联想拓展sort through翻查 ; 归整put away把存放好He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk；他在整理桌上的一堆文件；Put away your books、 please.请将书本收起来；高手过招翻译句子（原创）他从相片中挑出自己的
14、,并把它们放到相册中；放学了,把书本收好；答案： He sorted his own photos out from others and kept them in an album. After school、 put away your books.8. help. out帮忙（某人）摆脱困难或危难Can you help me out with the maths problem.你能帮我解出这道数学题吗.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载联想拓展help sb. with sth.帮忙某人某事with the help of在的帮忙下；借助help oneself tocan t help doingsth.请任凭自己动手夹菜吃.用等禁不住,忍不住can t help but do sth.只能；不得不Please help yourself to some fish.请任凭吃点鱼；She can t help laughing.她忍不住大笑起来；I can t help but wait.我只能等；高手过招翻译句子（原创）在老师和同学们的帮忙下,小明最终摆脱了爱玩电子嬉戏的习惯；地震中,很多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中；
