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1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载强调句专题强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was +被强调部分 主语.宾语.宾语补足语或状语等 + that/who + 句子的其余部分；一.连接词；一般说来,假如被强调部分为人时,用连词that 或 who ；被强调的部分为宾语,指人时也可以用whom ；假如被强调部分为物,只能用连词that； It was John and Mike who/that saw Mary in the street last night.It is Mary whom/ who he often helps .It was in the street that I met
2、 him yesterday.二.时态； 假如原句中谓语动词使用的为现在范畴的时态一般现在时.现在进行时.现 在完成 /现在完成进行时.一般将来时.将来进行时.将来完成时等,用 It is.that. ；假如 原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态一般过去时. 过去进行时. 过去完成时. 过去将来时等, 就用 It was.that. ；如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. 强调主语 It was an old be
3、ggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. 强调宾语 It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. 强调时间状语 It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. 强调地点状语 有时, be 前可使用表示估计的情态动词；如：It must be Peter who has let this secret out. 肯定为彼得将这个隐秘泄露出去的；It might be last night that
4、 they did their homework.他们或许为昨晚做完作业的；三. 强调含有not until的句子； 在强调 not until 句型时, not 位于 until 从句前,主句谓语动词作相应变化,即it iswas+not until从句 +that + 其它； It was not until he had finished the work that he went home.It was not until 12 o clock last night that my brother came home.四.强调句的疑问句；强调结构的疑问形式：强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时
5、,要在主句中用一般疑问句的次序；例如：Was it you that/who broke the window . Was it in the war that he lost his son .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词,其结构模式为：“疑问词 + is/was + it +that.；它同”感叹句精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载的强调模式极其相像,第一将疑问句开头的部分作为强调部分,套入强调结构, 然后再将其变为疑问句；例如：1. Where were you born. Where was it that you were bor
6、n.2. What did you want to see.What w as it that you wanted to see.3. How many people are being trained for the special work. How many people is it that are being trained for the special work . ；五.强调句型中的主谓一样；被强调的成分为原句的主语时,that/who 之后的谓语动词应与被强调的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一样关系,从而选用恰当的动词形式；例如：It is you who/that are
7、wrong.It is I who/that am answering the question.但为假如被强调的部分为人称代词,按理应用人称代词主格形式,但在口语或非正式文 体中也可以用其宾格形式,此时 that/who 的谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式is 或 was；例如：It is me who is being asked the favor.另在 It is/was.、 not.that. 句型中,其谓语动词应与确定部分的词保持一样关系；例如：1 / 11精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载It is my brother、 not I that studies in th
8、at school.It is you、 not your sister that are in charge of the company.六.感叹句的强调结构,既要表达强调句型的形式特点,又要表达感叹句的自然语序；例如：1. How happy he looks. How happy it is that he looks.2. What a clever boy he is. What a clever bot yheit iiss.tha七.强调句型的鉴别方法及相像句型的辨析强调句型极易与定语从句.名词性从句.状语从句等相关句型混淆,判定的方法为：强调句型中去掉It is/wastha
9、剩t 下的部分在语法和意义上仍旧为一个完整的句子；如：It was精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载yesterday that I met him.去掉句中的It wastha该t都特别正确,说明这为一个强调句；而其他句型就不行；句为： Yesterday I met him.句意和语法精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 典例展现 1. It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.（2000 全国卷）A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it2.
10、 David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature he chose the course.（2006 上海春季）A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how3. It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu、 such as headache and aching muscles. （ 2003 上海卷）A .whoB. thatC .howD .what4. Why. I have nothing to confe
11、ss. you want me to say.（2004 上海卷）A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that5. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.（2004 福建卷 A becauseB whichC sinceD that6. An awful accident 、 however、 occur the other day. 2000上海卷 A. doesB. did
12、C. has toD. had to7. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.（ 2006 全国 II 卷）A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before8. It was black home after the experiment.2004 湖北卷 A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until mid
13、night when he didn t go9. that he managed to get the information. Oh、 a friend of his helped him.（ 2005 山东卷）A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it 10.1 It was 20 years ago the two friends met in Viet Nam.2) It will be 20 years they meet in Viet Nam.3) It is 20 years he came to live
14、here.4) It was 20 years he spent in writing this novel.5) It was not long the people in Austria took up guns.6) It was midnight he came back home.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. That2 / 11精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载练习一：1. Who are making so much noise in the garden.A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are2.
15、It is he often fails in exams makes his parents worried about him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. / ; that3. It is the protection for the trees really matters、 rather than how many trees are planted.A. whatB. thatC.不填D. which4. It is my father worked I work now.A. where、 thatB. where、 whenC. that、 whereD. that、 that5. Was that I saw last night at the concert.A. it youB. not youC. you
