《2022年2022年情态动词用法归纳学习卷教师用》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年2022年情态动词用法归纳学习卷教师用（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一考点及学习目标：高三语法学习卷 - 情态动词精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载考点学习目标精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1 Can、 may、 must、 could、 might、 should、 ought to、 have to、 will等情态动词的基本用法2 Can 与 be able to； shall 与 will ； mustnt与 neednt； need 与 dare 的辨析把握常见情态动词的基本用法,并能敏捷运用,特殊为情态动词表估计的用法更要求把握把握意义.用法相近的情态动词的用法精品学习资料精选学习资料
2、- - - 欢迎下载3 “情态动词 +have done”用法区分把握各个“情态动词 +have done”的意义及用法并能区别运用4 虚拟语气中情态动词的应用把握 If引导的虚拟条件句, 宾语从句和名词性从句中情态动词的运用二考查热点：1.表示估计和可能性;2. 情态动词 +have done;3. 表示必要性4. 表示恳求.承诺.答应；及考点热点分析三情态动词分类讲解： 情态动词表估计情态动词must, can/could, may/might 可以用来对事情进行估计；一般有两种结构：“情态动词动词原形”和“情态动词 have done”；1.“情态动词 be”结构通常用来对现在或将来的状
3、况进行估计； The light is still on. He must be working in the office now. Michael can t be a policeman, for he s much too short. He may be in the classroom. I ll go and make sure.2.“情态动词 have done”结构用于对过去事情的估计； I didn t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.Tom hasnt come back yet. He may have missed th
4、e bus again.Jack cant have arrived yet ； otherwise he would have telephoned me.杰克不行能来到,否就,他会给我来电话的；【注】might have done 和 could have done 除了表对过去事情的估计外,仍可表示一种批评语气,意为 “过去 原来可以 能够 做某事,但实际上没有做到”,此时不能用may 或 can；He might have given you more help , even though he was very busy.练习 1） You be tired - youve only
5、 been working for an hour.A. must notB. won tC. can tD. may not2） - Isn t that Anns husband over there. - No、 it be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A. cantB. must notC. wontD. may not3） He have completed his work; otherwise、 he wouldn t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. would
6、n tD. cant33. The teacher have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him、 I suppose. 2007 安徽卷 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must34. Helen go on the trip with us、 but she isn t quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can36. It have been Tom that parked the
7、car here、 as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should37. She looks very happy. She have passed the exam. 2007 江苏卷 I guess so. It s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might38. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don t think we it without you.A. can manageB.
8、 could have manageC. could manageD. can have managed虚拟语气中情态动词的使用:1.if 虚拟条件句中情态动词的使用,观看例句,总结：If Ihad time、 I would attend the meeting.If I were you、 T should seize the chance to go abroad.If you had taken my advice、 you would not have failed in the exam. If you came tomorrow、 we would have the meetin
9、g.If it were to rain tomorrow、 we should put off the meeting until next week.虚拟条件从句主句与现在事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设2. . can、 could1. 表示才能Can you lift this heavy box.Mary can speak three languages. 2表示 -Can I go now. -Yes、 you can. / No、 you can t.在疑问句中仍可用could 代替,不为过去式,只为语气更委婉,不能用于确定句和答语中；- Could I
10、come to see you tomorrow. -Yes、 you can. No、 I m afraid not. 3. 表示 It can be very cold in winter in Zhengzhou. Can this be true.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载It could be true.4. 表示估计（惊奇.怀疑.不信任的态度）,用于疑问句.否定句和感叹句中；Can he be in the office. He can t be in the office. How can this be true.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下
11、载5.练习1He can htave stolen your book. Her brother basketball in the stadium just now.be at home now、 because he was seen playing精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载A. mustn tB. needn tC. can tD. shouldn t2-Could I use your bike.-Yes、 surely you .A. mightB. willC. canD. should3) The fire spread through the hotel v
12、ery quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to注:Can 和 be able to 的区分为前者不能表示结果、而后者可以表示结果的达成: Three days later、 I was able to persuade him to go with me.may、 might1 表示恳求和答应；might 比 may 语气更委婉,而不为过去式；否定回答时可用can t或 mustn,t表示 ”绝不行以 ”也可用 cant 或 may not-Might/ May I smoke in this r
13、oom. -No、 you mustn t.- May/Might I take this book out of the room. -Yes、 you can. No、 you can t / mustn t. 用 May I. ？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气2用于祈使句,表示希望；May you succeed.May God bless you.3表示估计.可能性（不用于疑问句）；might 不为过去式,它所表示的可能性比may 小； He may /might be very busy now.4 maymight as well仍为的好Two is better than none
14、. I might as well take it.5. 练习1） -Are you coming for dinner.-I m not quite sure. I go to my uncles instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might 2）Don t believe him. What he said be true.A. mustn tB. needn tC. shouldn tD. may not3） - I go home now、 sir.-No、 you . You should finish the composition first.A. Might; wouldntB. May; had better notC. Must; mustntD. Need; mustn t .must、 have to1 表示必需.必要；You must come in time.在回答引出的问句时,假如为否定的, 不能用 mustn（t禁止, 不准） ,而用 neednt、 dont hav（e不to必） .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载- Must we hand in our exercise books today. - Yes、 you must.
