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1、HRIZN智联招聘 Ofacle9i/Limix+RAC安装实施后文档目录一. 系统环境21.1硬件配置21.2系统配置21.3软件配置3二. 用户环境设置42.1配置网络环境42.2检杳并清除进程和日录文件52.3内核参数52.4目录62.5对等性设置检查62.6 ORACLE用户坏境变量72.7配置共亨存储8三. 安装与升级步骤93仓I建QUORUM文件93.2安装集群93.3升级集群163.4配置集群203.5创建SRVM文件213.6安装软件9204213.7升级软件9208223.8 启动 GSD283.9创建监听283.10创建数据库33四RAC后处理与测试39五.TROUBLES
2、HORTING405集祥无法启动405.2软件安装99%无法再继续405.3安装数据库报错PRKR-1064405.4 Cluster 升级失败415.5数据库升级失败415.6重新安装软件失败415.7 PRKP-1040 扌艮错41系统环境1.1硬件配置硬件设备配置备注服务器HP DL580G4 71102台内存32GCPUIntel 双核 Xeon 7110 2. 6GHz共享设备IIP EVA4100OCFS2芯片类型Intel E8501 芯片组 64bit操作系统Red Hal as4 update51.2系统配置文件空间状况FilesystemlK-blocksUsed Avai
3、lable Use% Hounted on/dev/cciss/c0d0p73612316874542922683385622%/dev/cciss/cOdOpl101086145738129416%/bootnone164551280164551280%/dev/shm/dev/cciss/c0d0p2604760684618132527859089%/opt/dev/cciss/c0d0p52016117221881921694884012%/usr/dcv/cci ss/c0d0p320161204157484189795801%/var/dev/sda68157440028111366
4、787632641%/oradata系统设置项值Machine and versionLinux CRM-RAC01 2.6.9-55.ELIargesmp #1 SMP Fri Apr 20 16:46:56 EDT 2007 x86 64Fully qualified host nameCRM-RAC01.Platform64-bit Red Hat LinuxO/S Version2.6.9Logged in asrootLast run asuid=500(oracle) gid=500(oinstall) groups=500(oinstall),501 (dba)Executed
5、as Oracle home owner?YesOutput file prefixRDAOutput file directory/oradata/maydelhxc/rda/outputRDA home directory/oradata/maydelhxc/rdaRDA work directory/oradata/maydelhxc/rdaSetup profileDefaultPerform network pings?NoIs Tran spare nt/Procedural Gateway information requested?No1.3软件配置安装软件0racle9iR2
6、-64 安装软件0CFS2软件升级补丁集操作系统通过rpm - qa来检查操作系统是否已经包含了安装Oracle所需要的包。kernel-2. 6. 9-42. ELglibc-devel-2. 3. 4-2. 25glibc-2. 3. 4-2. 25gcc3. 4. 6-3gccc+-3.4. 6-3compat-1ibgcc-296-2. 96-132. 7. 2compat-gcc-323. 2. 3-47. 3compat-gcc-32-c+-3. 2. 3-47. 3libstdc+-devel-3. 4. 6-3libstdc+-3. 4. 6-3make-3. 80-6. EL
7、4gtk+-1.2. 10-33gnome-libs-1. 4. 1. 2. 90-44. 1tcp wrappcrs-7. 6-37.2ORBit-O. 5. 17-14libpnglO-1.0. 16-11 ibungif-4. 1. 3-1. el4. 2imlib-1.9. 13-23setarch-1. 6-1libaio-O. 3. 105-2audiofile0. 2. 61. cl4. 1esound-0. 2. 35-2gcc和計+降级当前的gcc已经降级，能够满足安装需求gcc version 3. 2.3 20030502 (Red Hat Linux 3. 2. 3-4
8、7. 3)mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gccorigmv /usr/bin/g+ /usr/bin/g+origIn -s /usr/bin/x86 64-redhat-linux-gcc32 /usr/bin/gccIn -s /usr/bin/x86-64-redhat-linux-g+32 /usr/bin/g+二.用户环境设置2.1配置网络环境 配置公有和私有网络ethOLink encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1C:C4:6C:C7:6Oinet addr:192. 168. 10. 50 Beast: 192. 168. 10.255 Mas
9、k:255. 255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80:21c:c4ff:fc6c:c760/64 Scope:LinkUP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1RX packets:10518235 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0TX packets:14856361 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqucuclen:1000RX bytes:4360116777 (4.0 GiB) TX bytes:13
10、800651942 (12.8 GiB)Interrupt:201 Memory:faOOOOOO-faO11100ethlLink encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1C:C4:6C:C7:62inet addr: 192. 168. 9. 50 Beast: 192. 168. 9. 255 Mask:255. 255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80:21c:c4ff:fe6c:c762/64 Scope:LinkUP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1RX packets:825720 errors:0
11、 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0TX packets:170037 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0col 1isions:0 txqueuelen:1000RX bytes:186739507 (178. 0 MiB) TX bytes:38778711 (36.9 MiB)Interrupt:209 Memory:f8000000 f8011100编辑每个节点的/etc/hosts文件# more /etc/hosts# Do not remove the following line, or various prog
12、rams# that require network functionality wil1 fai1.127. 0. 0. 1localhost localdomain localhost# Public Network - (ethO)192.168.10.50CRM-RAC01192.168.10.53CRM-RAC02# Private Interconnect - (ethl)192.168.9. 50CRM-RACOl-priv192.168.9. 53CRM-RAC02-priv2.2检查并清除进程和目录文件为确保重新安装正常进行，须删除陈川文件和进程 删除H录（非共享的目录两个节
13、点上都执行删除操作）rm - rf/home/orac1e/ora1nventoryrm - f/etc/ora*rm - rf/opt/oraclerm - f/oradata杀掉进程oracmlsnr java oracleps _ ef | grep ps - ef | grep ps - ef | grep ps - ef | grep使用kill -9 pid来杀掉进程对于ps -efl grep oracle进程，nJ以保留su - oracle这样的进程2.3内核参数 在两个节点的/etc/sysctl. conf文件中添加：kernel, shmall = 2097152ker
14、nel, shmmax = 8589934592kernel shmmni = 4096kernel, sem = 250 32000 100 128fs. file-max = 65536net. ipv4. ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000net.core, rmem default = 262144net core rmcm_max= 262144net. core, wem default = 262144net. core wmem_max= 262144 修改/etc/security/limits. conf文件，将卜血内容填入:* soft nproc 2047* hard nproc 16384* soft nofile 1024* hard nofile 65536 修改/etc/pam. d/login文件，添加如下的内容:session required /Iib/security/pam_limitsso2.4目录 注意保证两台机器-E gorup dba o ins tall和user oracle的ID是一样# groupadd g 501 oin
