《2015中考英语情态动词真题精选(共5页)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015中考英语情态动词真题精选(共5页)（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语情态动词真题精选 情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热一、考查can的用法a.考查can表示能力的用法。在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是能,会,其否定式cant表示不能。在过去时中用could和couldnt。例如:1.-WheresMrLee?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.-You_findhim.He_Japan.(2003黑龙江)A.maynot;hasgonetoB.maynot;hasbeentoC.cant;hasgonetoD.cant;hasbeento2.-Finish
2、drawingahorseintenminutes.OK?-Sorry.It_insuchashorttime.(2003山东威海)A.maydoB.cantbedoneC.mustdoD.needntbedone3.Ihavemyownroominmyhouse,soI_dowhatIwantinit.(2002江西)A.mustB.havetoC.needtoD.can4._youmendmycar?I_notstartit.(2002常德市)A.Would;wouldB.Must;mustC.Can;canD.May;may5._sheridewhenshewasthreeyearsol
3、d?(2002长沙市)A.CanB.CouldC.NeedD.May6.Theboy_answerthiskindofhardquestionsoneyearago.(2002四川省)A.canB.mayC.couldb.考查can表示推测的用法。在这一用法中,can意为可能,表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如:7.Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?-No,it_behim.MrLiismuchtaller.(2003河北)A.mustntB.maynotC.cantD.neednt8.-Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextro
4、om.Who_itbe?IsitWeiFang?-No.It_beher.Sheisatschoolnow.(2002重庆市)A.will;maynotB.must;mustntC.may;cantD.may;wont9.-IsMrHuinthereadingroom?-No,he_bethere.HehasgonetoTianjin.(2002新疆)A.mustntB.needntC.wontD.cant10.Class3wonthefootballmatch!_itbetrue?(2002广东)A.MayB.MustC.WillD.Canc.考查can/could表示请求许可的用法?在这一
5、用法中,can和could都表示现在,用could比用can语气更加委婉客气,常用CouldI/you.?句式,表示我/你能吗?若表示同意要用can,不用could?例如:11.-CouldIlookatyourpictures?-Yes,ofcourseyou_.(2003武汉)A.couldB.canC.willD.might12._youpassmeapen?Idliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.(2002北京市海淀区)A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should二、考查must的用法a.考查must表示义务的用法。在这一用法中,must意为必
6、须,应该,表示必须要做的事,其否定式mustnt表示禁止,即不许对方做某事?例如:13.-MayIgotothecinema,Mum?-Certainly.Butyou_bebackby11oclock.(2003安徽)A.canB.mayC.mustD.need14.-SARSissuchaterribledisease.-Yes,itis.We_bemorecareful.(2003浙江嘉兴)A.canB.mayC.mustD.need15.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_intotheriver.(2003重庆)A.needntbethrownB.m
7、ustntbethrownC.cantthrowD.maynotthrow16.Thesebooks_outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.(2003辽宁)A.canttakeB.mustbetakenC.cantakeD.mustntbetaken17.Cars,busesandbikes_stopwhentrafficlightschangetored.(2002上海市)A.canB.mayC.mustD.need要注意must和haveto的用法区别?must表示说话人的主观看法,而haveto表示客观的需要,意思是不得不?例如:18.-Ca
8、nyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?-Sorry,Icant.I_takecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill.(2003南京)A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto回答must开头的一般疑问句,如果是否定的回答,要用neednt或donthaveto,表示不必,没有必要的意思,不用mustnt,因为mustnt表示禁止或不许,意思是一定不要的意思。例如:19.-MustIfinishtheworkbeforefiveoclock?-No,you_.(2003四川)A.needntB.mustn
9、tC.haveto20.-_Icomebackbeforefiveoclock?-No,you_.Butyou_bebacklaterthansevenoclock.(2002烟台市)A.Need;must;mustntB.May;mustnt;cantC.Can;cant;cantD.Must;neednt;cant21.-MustIcleantheroomrightnow?-No,you_.You_cleanitafterlunch.(2002徐州市)A.neednt;canB.neednt;mayC.mustnt;canD.mustnt;mayb.考查must表示推测的用法。在这一用法中
10、,must意为一定,肯定,表示可能性很大,通常用于肯定句,在否定句中要用cant,表示不可能。例如:22.Susansparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It_beveryexpensive.(2003上海)A.mustB.canC.mustntD.cant23.Thisbook_Lucys.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.(2002河南)A.mustbeB.maybeC.cantbeD.mustntbe三、考查may的用法a.考查may表示请求许可的用法在这一用法中,may表示许可或征询对方许可,表示可以的意思
11、,常常与第一人称I连用,构成MayI.?句式,表示我可以吗?肯定回答用Yes,youmay.;Yes,please.等;否定回答用No,youcant.或No,youmustnt.,不用No,youmaynot.?例如:25.-_Ihaveyourname,please?-Yes,Michael.M-I-C-H-A-E-L.(2002北京市东城区)A.MustB.WillC.MayD.Need26.-MayIgotothecinema,dad?-No,you_.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.(2002浙江金华市)A.mustntB.wontC.dontD.nee
12、dnt27.-MayIsmokehere?-_,you_.Itcanbedangerous.(2002滨州市)A.Yes;canB.No;cantC.Yes;mayD.No,neednt测试may表示可能性的用法。在这一用法中,may表示可能性,意思是也许,可能,通常用于肯定句中。例如:28.You_goandaskMeimei.She_knowtheanswer.(2003天津)A.must;canB.must;mayC.need;canD.can;may29.Lookout!Theknifeisverysharp.You_cutyourfinger.(2002宁夏)A.needB.mustC.shouldD.mayAnswers:1.C2.B3.D4.C5.B6.CAnswers:7.C8.C9.D10.DAnswers:
