探究2推理判断题命题解读及备考策略 闫跃一、命题解读推理判断题是指那些针对文章隐含的内容、作者未言明的观点或含蓄表达的立场所设置的问题，主要考查考生概括、归纳、比较、推理等综合能力，要求考生在理解文章字面意思的基础上，解读文章的深层内涵二、解题策略1. 推断隐含意义这类题目要求考生在理解原文的表面信息的基础上，通过合乎情理的推断，得出更深层次的隐含意义，从而推断出作者没有提到或没有明说的某一情况题干中通常含有infer、imply、indicate、suggest等标志词正确选项必须忠实原文，但不能照搬原文，否则就变成了事实细节，而不是经过推断而得出的结论典题链接】（2020全国甲卷阅读C篇）Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think thats going to be a massive thing， at least here in New York.”31. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan？A. Its formal. B. Its risky.C. Its harmful. D. Its traditional.【点石成金】B 根据选文可知，摩根（Morgan）提到，让人们穿上毛皮服装而不被泼油漆将是一件要解决的大事，至少在纽约是这样。
由此可知，在纽约穿这种服装会面临被人泼漆的风险典题链接】（2020全国丙卷阅读B篇）In some cases， its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States， which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors？A. They may be badly treated. B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegally. D. They would lose popularity.【点石成金】A 选文提到了两个方面的问题：一是动物演员的受训条件与生存环境令人担忧，二是美国以外的地方拍摄动物电影没有被密切监控。
由此可以推断，动物演员有可能受到不好的对待典题链接】（2017全国丙卷阅读B篇）Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However， these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm， which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.26. What will probably happen to the building？A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city government.【點石成金】C 根据选文可知，剧院老板布拉德福德（Bradford）把剧院卖给了当地的一家开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建造一个购物中心。
由此可以推断，原来的建筑物将会被拆掉以便给新商场的建造腾出地方2. 推断观点态度这类题目询问的是文本字里行间隐藏的态度或情感，也可能询问作者或文中人物对某一事物或现象的看法题干中通常含有attitude、feel、sound、think等标志词选项大多是形容词或以形容词为语义中心的短句多数情况下，正确选项根据文章的某一段落即可得出，但少数时候需要依靠全文典题链接】（2019全国乙卷阅读D篇）During the rosy years of elementary school（小学）， I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes， which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens， and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes， breaking rules and playing jokes on others， among whom I soon found myself.32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school？A. Unkind. B. Lonely.C. Generous. D. Cool.【點石成金】C 选文提到，作者在小学时期早些时候喜欢与人分享玩具，也喜欢给别人讲笑话，这让她在校园里拥有很高的社交地位。
作者并未直接对自己作出评价，但结合文中列举的事例可以推断出作者是个慷慨大方的女孩子典题链接】（2018全国乙卷阅读D篇）We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new， but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices（装置） well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.32. What does the author think of new devices？A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.【点石成金】A 根据选文可知，与作用相同的新装置相比，旧装置消耗的能量要多得多，这不利于保护环境。
由此可以推断，作者认为新装置更加节能和环保典题链接】（2017全国丙卷阅读C篇）...Today， the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk， deer， and coyote populations are down， while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.31. What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？A. Doubtful. B. Positive.C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.【点石成金】B 选文提到，灰狼的引入改善了黄石国家公园的生态，作者又在选文末尾指出，这一举措是一次很有价值的试验，可以为生物学家提供参考，帮助他们决定是否将灰狼引入其他地方。
由此可知，作者对黄石国家公园引入灰狼的做法是持肯定态度的3. 推断写作意图这类题目要求考生对某一段落或整篇文章的写作目的进行推断题干中通常含有purpose、（in order） to、intend等标志词写作目的大致有以下三种：to entertain readers（让读者感到愉悦，比如故事性的记叙文）， to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点，比如议论文），to inform readers（告知读者某些信息，比如科技类的说明文）当然，选项的表述会更加细致和具体典题链接】（2018全国乙卷阅读B篇）The eight-part series（系列节目）， Save Money： Good Food， follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money： Good Health， which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.【点石成金】C 根据选文可知，Save Money： Good Food这个节目模仿了ITV出品的Save Money： Good Health这一节目。
由此可知，作者在这一段主要是想介绍Save Money： Good Food。