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1、. .语法填空专练(一)阅读以下短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ARobinson Crusoe is an English sailor. After many adventures and dangers, he es to Brazil, 1. _ he settles down and bees a plantation owner. But the call of the sea is still too strong for him and he begins 2. _ voyage to West Africa
2、, for the purpose of trading with the natives. During a storm, the ship 3. _ (destroy) off the coast of an island without people, and he alone manages to swim ashore, 4. _ all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds himself a house, and lives first by hunting, then raising livestock (牲畜) and cro
3、ps. He saves a savage (野人) from the hands of cannibals (食人者), gives 5. _ the name Friday, and makes him into a perfect servant. After some time he rescues three more 6. _ (prison) from the cannibals. For many years he manages to live on the island. One day 7. _ English ship visits the island, its cr
4、ew intending to leave the captain and his officers ashore. Robinson succeeds 8. _ helping the captain regain control of the ship.Robinson, 9. _ (take) Friday with him, is invited aboard the ship and returns to England. After some years he revisits his island colony, 10. _ is being more and more pros
5、perous, but Friday is killed during an attack by the Indians.BJoseph Henry was an American scientist. He served as 1. _ first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. He used to tell a rather strange story about his childhood. His grandmother, 2. _ raised him, once paid a cobbler (制鞋匠) to make him
6、a pair of shoes.The man measured 3. _ feet and told Joseph that he could choose between two styles: a rounded toe (足尖部) 4. _ a square toe. Little Joseph couldnt decide. It seemed to be such a huge decision; after all, they 5. _ (bee) his only pair of shoes for a long time.The cobbler allowed him 6.
7、_ (take) a couple of days to make 7. _ his mind. Day after day, Joseph went into the shop, sometimes three or four times a day! Each time he looked over the cobblers shoes and tried to decide. The rounded-toed shoes were more 8. _ (practice), but the square-toed shoes looked much 9. _ (nice). He con
8、tinued to hesitate and couldnt decide!Finally, one day he went into the shop and the cobbler handed him a small package 10. _ was wrapped in brown paper. His new shoes! He raced home. He tore off the wrapping and found a beautiful pair of leather shoes one with a rounded toe and the other with a squ
9、are toe.CA few close friends meant more than the best medical facilities in the world.When Harry Truman was pushed into the US presidency after the death 1. _ Franklin Roosevelt, a colleague and friend Congressman (国会议员) Sam Rayburn of Bonham, Texas 2. _ (give) Truman some fatherly advice.Rayburn sa
10、id, “Harry, from here on out, youre going to have lots of people around you, 3. _ will try to put a wall around you and cut you off from any ideas but theirs. Theyll tell you what a great man you are, Harry. But you and I 4. _ know you arent. Friends can say those things to each other.Later, when Sa
11、m Rayburn discovered that he was seriously ill, he told his friends in Congress that he was going home to Bonham for medical tests. “5. _ there are excellent doctors and medical facilities in Washington, D.C., some of them argued. “Why would you want 6. _ (go) to Bonham“Because, the congressman repl
12、ied, “Bonham is a place 7. _ people know it when youre sick.Rayburn had a need 8. _ (great) than good medical assistance. He needed friends. Someone to ask what his grandchildren were doing. Someone to sit by him and stop by his home. Someone to care.Who is such 9. _ friend to you That person is mor
13、e valuable than your greatest 10. _ (possess).Have you said “thanksDSign language has been used by deaf munities since ancient times. 1. _ some of these have bee standardized to a degree at national level in recent times, each group developed its own set of signs. But the result is 2. _ there are a
14、lot of different systems around the world. American Sign Language is very different 3. _ British Sign Language. For centuries deaf children were dismissed as unteachable but in the early 17th century Juan Pablo Bonet 4. _ (give) the task of teaching the deaf and dumb children of his 5. _ (wealth) em
15、ployer. He developed a system of signing the alphabet, 6. _ he published in 1620. Many hearing teachers of the deaf took the view that sign language held deaf children back. 7. _ favored the “oral system: teaching deaf children to speak. From the 1880s signing was banned for nearly 8. _ century in deaf schoo
