《中考英语总复习》精品解析:江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

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1、江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分 单项填空请认真阅读下面各题,从题中

2、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel _ wheels it had all that I needed.A. inB. atC. onD. by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗?是的。这列火车棒极了,就像一个有轮子的旅馆它有我需要的一切。考查介词辨析。in在里;at在;on在上;by通过。根据题干中“a hotel _ wheels”可推出此处用a hotel on wheels表

3、示车轮上的旅馆。故选C。2. Wow, youve made so much progress in drawing. Thanks. I _ two online courses this winter holiday.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:哇,你在画画方面进步太多了。 谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。考查一般过去时。A. took表一般过去时;B. will take表一般将来时;C. take表一般现在时;D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter

4、holiday可知,“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情,应用一般过去时,故选A。3.I dont really like big cities.Neither do I. I feel much _ in the countryside.A. freeB. freerC. freestD. the freest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我不太喜欢大城市。我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到更自由。考查形容词比较级。free自由的,形容词原级;freer更自由的,形容词比较级;freest最自由的,形容词最高级;the freest最自由的,the+形容词最高级。much是程度副词,修饰形

5、容词比较级。故选B。4.The doctors and nurses managed _ the lives of patients, though they didnt have enough medicine.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. to saving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:尽管医生和护士没有足够的药,他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形;saving动名词或动词的现在分词;to save动词不定式;to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表

6、示“设法做成某事”,用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。5.I dont care how many words there are in your article, but the _ of it really matters.A. abilityB. sizeC. qualityD. energy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不在乎你的文章里有多少字,但质量才是最重要的。考查名词辨析。ability能力;size尺寸;quality质量;energy精力。根据题干中“in your article”可知此处是说重要的是文章的质量,用quailty符合题意。故选C。6. Mum, wh

7、y do I have to wash hands so many times a day? For your health, you _ be too careful.A. cantB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈,为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次?为了你的健康,你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能;shouldnt不应该;mustnt不允许;neednt不必。根据For your health及所给选词,可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,固定搭配:cant too表示“再也不为过”,所以空格处填cant。故选A。

8、7.Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?Dont you know that, Amy? They _ “keep in touch”.A. search forB. ask forC. go forD. stand for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:托尼,过来。短信中的KIT是什么意思?你不知道吗,艾米?它们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。search for寻找;ask for请求,要求;go for去找,努力获取;stand for代表。根据题干中“What do the letter

9、s KIT mean in the text message?”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep in touch”,用stand for符合题意。故选D。8.Check what you have written _ you hand in your application form.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在递交申请表之前,先检查你所写的。考查从属连词辨析。since自从;before在之前;after在之后;while当时候,根据句意,可知应在递交申请表之前,先检查下你所填写的,所以用before,故选B。9.Ku

10、nqu Opera is _ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Dont miss it during your stay here.A hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不;B. widely广泛地;C. suddenly突然地;D. badly恶劣地。根据后一句可知,昆曲是不可错过的节目,所以应该被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一,故选B。10. Through 5G, people in

11、 two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen. _A. What a mess!B. Dont mention it.C. With pleasure.D. Wonderful, indeed.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意: 通过5G,两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。 实在是太棒了。考查情景交际。What a mess! 真是一团糟!Dont mention it.别客气;With pleasure.愿意效劳;Wonderful, indeed.实在是太棒了。根据句意可知,5G让两个不同城市的人

12、可以在同一屏幕上握手,科技给人们生活带来了便利,是好事,结合选项,故选D。第二部分 完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country,_11_ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple

13、 put their destination into their cars GPS (全球定位系统), _12_ they made a spelling mistake. They _13_typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the_14_of the country.The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an islan

14、d, it didnt_15_them that they didnt even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked _16_ they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldnt _17_ them. He thought they wanted to go to

15、 a _18_ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he _19_ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were_20_, but not angry.”It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.11. A. suitableB. usefulC. goodD. famous12. A. andB. soC. orD. but13.

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