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1、热点02 垃圾分类 垃圾分类无疑是今年的火爆热点之一，它为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。今天，选择的2021年中考英语写作预测话题是：垃圾分类。 【预测题目】（一）当今中国社会，垃圾分类 (sort garbage) 备受关注。在校园里，同学们有的赞成进行垃圾分类，有的则反对。请你针对这种情况写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：大家对于垃圾分类的不同观点及可能的原因；强调垃圾分类的重要性；号召同学们都坚持进行垃圾分类。要求：1、文章内容需要包括所有要点，不能出现真实校名或人名；2、不能使用涂改液，注意卷面整洁，字数在 80 字左右。Good morning, everyone! Its my honor t
2、o speak here. _【答案】Good morning, everyone! Its my honor to speak here. Now more and more people get to know its important to sort garbage. Some students think its very necessary, because its good for our environment. However, other students think its troublesome to sort garbage, one rubbish bin is e
3、nough. Sort garbage not only reduces unnecessary environmental pollution, but also reduces the amount of waste. In order to prevent garbage from endangering the environment as well as our health, its of great importance for us to throw the garbage into corresponding types of garbage bins. I hope all
4、 the students in our school learn more about sorting garbage to make earth a better place! Thank you!【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。文中围绕有的人赞成垃圾分类，有的人不赞成垃圾分类这一些情况展开描述，并在文中强调垃圾分类的重要性，最后号召同学们都坚持进行垃圾分类。2.例文点评：本文主要采用的是第一人称，时态采用的是一般现在时。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。句子通顺，逻辑性强。3.高分亮点：短语：be good for对有好处；not onlybut also不但而且；in order
5、to为了。句子：Some students think its very necessary, because its good for our environment句中because引导原因状语从句；I hope all the students in our school learn more about sorting garbage to make earth a better place句中由that引导的宾语从句，引导词that已省略。（二）目前，每个城市每天产生大量的垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓，成为当前的热门话题，请根据下面提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文：垃圾对环境的危害； 垃圾
6、分类的意义； 作为学生，该做什么？_【答案】At present, society produces a large amount of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, used plastic bottles and batteries every day. Rubbish has become a big headache in every city and is becoming a major environmental problem. It makes our living environment and air worse
7、 and worse, and also makes our living space smaller and smaller. So how to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way to deal with it. Waste sorting is becoming increasingly common around our country. I hope all of us can get involved in this meaningful activity. It is importan
8、t because it can not only reduce the land pollution but also raise our awareness to protect the environment.As students, we can do a lot for waste sorting. First of all, we should know about garbage classification and learn how we should sort the waste. Secondly, we can sort the waste by preparing s
9、ome bins in different colors at home. Last but not least, its also a good choice to hand out leaflets in order that we could call on more people to join the activity.【解析】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇材料作文。主要是以“垃圾”为中心，主要从垃圾对环境的危害，垃圾分类的意义以及作为学生应该如何做这几个方面来描写，结合生活中的实际情况描写，要注意语言的准确性和词语的恰当。2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段主要写每天生产大量的垃圾，
10、垃圾对我们的生活的影响；第二段主要写垃圾分类的重要性；第三段主要写作为学生应该如何做。整个文章结构完整，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词合理，意思明确易懂。3. 高分亮点：短语：alarge amountof；suchas；dealwith；not only but also；firstofall；lastbutnotleast；hand out。句型：because引导的原因状语从句；how引导的宾语从句；in order that引导的目的状语从句；and引导的并列句。（一）为了保护环境, 近来我国在一些城市开始逐步推行垃圾分类(rubbish classification)制度, 现请你写一篇约80词的英语小短文宣传这一制度。内容：1) 简单介绍垃圾分类制度；2) 垃圾分类的好处。注意：短文中不得出现真空的姓名、班级、校名, 否则此题不得分。_
