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1、考点39 完形填空之议论文议论文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高，但是也偶有出现，因此对于这类题材的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有适当的了解。二、解题方法：1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一两遍，直到明确大意为止。3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见森林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因
2、为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。5.动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。（一）Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life.
3、Here is a survey showing the main problems of _1_.They feel stressed because they have _2_ homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams _3_. And their parents usually send them _4_ different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子) . On hol
4、idays, they could hardly have _5_ time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers _6_ short-sighted.They often read in bed or keep _7_ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some _8_ too much time watching TV. _9_ serious probl
5、em among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to _10_ the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adult B. adults C. t
6、eenager D. teenagers2. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join4. A. to B. for C. of D. in5. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own6. A. are get B. are getting C. got D. are become7. A. red B. read C. to read D. reading8. A. pay B. cost C
7、. spend D. take9. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some10. A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with（二）It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视). As more children have got eyesight _1_，their parents hope to solve the problem in some d
8、ifferent ways，for example，by correcting the ways when children _2_ and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise from ones feet. Here are three _3_to save eyes.First，dont tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and _4_or walking without shoes or socks at home. Wh
9、ile you are traveling，try to _5_cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环). Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good _6_ones eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show that _7_of the ballet(芭蕾) performers eyesight is good.Third，rope skipping(跳绳) _8_good for ones eyesight. When skipping
10、the rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also _9_one grow taller.Besides(除之外) foot exercises, it is good to pull(拉) ones _10_. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It can keep ones eyes healthy.1. A. trouble B. break C. sick D. life2. A. pl
11、ay B. move C. speak D. read3. A. messages B. roads C. ways D. ideas4. A. clothes B. socks C. shirts D. trousers5. A. put B. in C. dress D. wear6. A. in B. to C. for D. at7. A. all B. most C. none D. few8. A. are B. is C. does D. do9. A. making B. make C. like D. find10. A. hair B. ears C. hand D. fo
12、ot（一）【2019 四川省自贡市】How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. Scientists did a 2 . They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about
13、4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. Jean Twenge， the scientist who led t
14、he study, said. 1. A. happyB. happierC. happiest2. A. surveyB. discoveryC. test3. A. takesB. spendsC. costs4. A. yourB. ourC. their5. A. butB. andC. or（二）【2019 安徽省中考】Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 26 ?It is found that family size might 27 people to be shy. Children
