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1、专题11非谓语动词2016年1. 【2016湖北黄石】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike. A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。2. 【2016山
2、东济宁】The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。3. 【2016重庆】hould ask Bob _ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash【答案】D【解析】试题
3、分析：句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，所以选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。4. 【2016湖北襄阳】-I think you should stop _ him in English.-I see. He cant understand English at all. Let me try in French.A. talking to B. to talk to C. talk to D. to talking to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我觉得你应该停止和他用英语交谈。-我明白。他一点也不懂英语。让我尝试用法语吧。
4、Stop doing sth停止正在做的事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。5. 【2016江西】Bruce practices _ basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A.play B. to play C. playing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice+doing sth练习做某事。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。6. 【题文】Taiji is my favorite and I often p
5、lay it _ healthy.来源:Zxxk.Com A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。7【山东青岛】We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；s
6、top to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。8.【2016湖北孝感】When you are tired, _ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。2017年1.【2017年上海中考】Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training
7、centre for extra classes. A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Vivian拒绝把她的孩子送到周末补习班去补课。refuse拒绝，后接名词、代词和动词不定式。refuse to do sth.意为拒绝做某事。A. to send动词不定式；B. sending动名词形式；C. sent是send的过去式；D. sends是三单形式。故选A。考点：考查动词不定式。2.【2017年上海中考】The workers are busy _ windows to the new building these
8、 days.A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，是个固定短语，busy后接动名词形式。故选C。考点：考查动名词。3.【2017年苏州市中考】Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course. To learn more about Chinese culture.A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克，你为什
9、么决定把中国民乐作为一门课程呢？为了更多地了解中国文化。decided to do决定做某事，故选D。考点：考查动词不定式。4.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving.-I will. He has to know its dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. dont throw【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise
10、，建议、劝告，后面可以接动词不定式，即 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；其否定式是在动词不定式符号to的前面加not，也就是advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。考点：考查动词不定式的用法。5.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】The girl students are discussing _ the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint color B. to paint what color C. which color to paint D. to paint which colo
11、r【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：女同学正在讨论用什么颜色的漆来粉刷教室的墙壁。题目空白处后接the walls是表物名词，所以需要填一个动词组成动宾结构，选项A、B、D都可排除，结合句意，故选C。考点：考查动词不定式。6.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】The girl students are discussing _ the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint color B. to paint what color C. which color to paint D. to paint which color【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：
12、女同学正在讨论用什么颜色的漆来粉刷教室的墙壁。题目空白处后接the walls是表物名词，所以需要填一个动词组成动宾结构，选项A、B、D都可排除，结合句意，故选C。考点：考查动词不定式。7.【2017年四川省宜宾市中考】The child is crying. Please do something to make him _.A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：那个孩子正在哭。请做点什么事情以使他停止哭。make sb do sth,使某人做某事；stop doing sth,停止做某事，指停止正在做
13、的事情；stop to do sth,停下来做某事，指停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根据句意，可知这里指停止正在做的动作;哭。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。8.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us _a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flying D. to fly【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：现在对于我们来说骑共享自行车是又方便又便宜。这里是句式：it is+形容词+for+sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。 ride a shared-bicycl
14、e骑共享自行车.故选B。考点：考查动词不定式。2018年1. 【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and _ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】D【解析】句意：我们都知道，一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。考查动名词。And连接两个并列的成分，由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致，即doing形式；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。点睛：介词by意为“通过，凭”，后面常接动名词，形成“by+v.-ing”结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；本题中by后面有两个宾语，一个是making mistakes，另外一个是correcting them，and连接两个并列宾语，故答案选D。2.【2018年四川成都市】 I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上起床早为了在机场接我的奶奶
