《_Unit 5 Section B 基础知识及课后作业鲁教版七年级上册英语》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《_Unit 5 Section B 基础知识及课后作业鲁教版七年级上册英语（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation?.Section B 课文精讲1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。 arrive为不及物动词，后需加介词in或at后才能加表示地点的名词。 到达大城市或国家时要用arrive in；到达乡村、车站等小地方则用arrive at。例：We arrived in London last week. 我们上周到达了伦敦。The doctor arrived at the village at last
2、. 医生终于到达了那个村子。 拓展：其他表示“到达”的单词或短语：get+地点副词/get to+地点名词； reach+地点副词或地点名词；若不指明到达的地点，要用arrive。例题：我们今天上午到达了武汉。We Wuhan this morning.-When will the plane Shanghai? -Sorry, I dont know. A.getB.arrive atC.reachD.reach in2.It was sunny and-hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.艳阳高照，天气炎热，所以我们决定去
3、我们宾馆附近的海滩。 decide作动词，意为“决定”；decision 作名词，意为“决定”。 decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。例：We decide to go home right now. 我们决定现在回家。 decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语或 that 引导的宾语从句。例：I decide that she will not go. 我认定她去不了。I cant decide which one to choose. 我不确定要选哪一个。例题：他们决定去参观博物馆。They the museum.He cant decide when (leav
4、e).The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon. A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned3.My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 try在此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动词-ing 形式或不定式，意为“尝试，试图；设法，努力”。例：She is trying my bicycle. 她正在试骑我的自行车。 try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语 have a try，意为“试一试”。例：I want to have
5、a try. 我想试一试。辨析 辨析：try doing sth.与 try to do sth.try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力try to do sth.意为“尽力、设法去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成例题：我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。I him, but no one answered.我正尽力把英语学好。Im English well.-I didnt hear you come in just now.-Thats good. We tried any noise (噪音), for
6、you were sleeping. A.not makeB.not to makeC.to makeD.making4.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!（1）feel like feel like意为“给.的感觉；感受到”，其后常接从句。例：He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。 feel like还可意为“想要.”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 feel like sth.意为“想要某物”；例：Do you feel like a cup of t
7、ea?你想要一杯茶吗? feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”。例：She doesnt feel like drinking juice.她不想喝果汁。妻析e（2）辨析：exciting与excitedexciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物excited意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人例：They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他们等啊等啊，等待着激动人心的事情发生。The children were excited about opening their present
8、s.孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。例题：Do you feel like (take) a walk in the park with me?The story is (exciting/excited).He told me the (exciting/excited) news. Sarah was (exciting/excited) to see the singer.5.wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。（1）wonder在句中作及物动词，意为“想知道”，相当于want to know，其后可接宾
9、语从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构。例：I wonder whether they will arrive on time. 我想知道他们是否能准时到达。I wonder when to have a meeting. 我想知道什么时候开会。（2）本句为疑问词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。例：He knows where Li Ming works. 他知道李明在哪儿工作。例题：我想知道她是否知道我们在这儿。I she were here.-Can you tell me ? -He is in the library.A.where was JackB.where Jack wasC.w
10、here is JackD.where Jack is6.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多了，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。（1）wait for 意为“等候，等待”，后接人或物；后可接to do sth.意为“等待做某事”例：They are waiting for the bus. 他们正在等公共汽车。He is waiting for his father. 他正在等他的爸爸。（2）too many意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数；too much 意为“太多”，后接不
11、可数名词。例：There are too many cars on the road. 路上有太多车。He has too much work to do today. 今天他有太多工作要做。例题：我们等你半小时了。We you for half an hour.There are books in the room.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too7.And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且由于糟糕的天气，我们看不到山下的任何东西。辨折：because of
12、与because because of，介词短语，意为“因为，由于”，后接 名词、代词、名词性短语或动词-ing形式 例：Bill cant come to the party because of his illness.由于生病，比尔不能来参加聚会。 because，连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，说明主句的直接原因，常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句例：Daming was punished because he broke the window.大明受到了处罚，因为他打破了窗户。例题：He had to retire (退休) early poor health. A.as a r
13、esultB.becauseC.soD.because ofHe stayed at home because it rained yesterday.（改为同义句）He stayed at home the rain yesterday.8.My father didnt-bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。enough 意为“足够的，充分的”。 修饰名词时可放在名词前面或后面； 修饰形容词或副词时，一般放在形容词或副词之后。例：We have
14、 enough time to do our homework. 我们有足够的时间做作业。The box is big enough. 这个盒子足够大。例题：不要着急，你还有足够的时间。Dont worry. You still have .他起床不够早，没有赶上早班车。He didnt get up to catch the early bus.-Why dont you help your little son? -Because he is to dress himself.A.little enoughB.enough littleC.old enoughD.enough old.Section B
