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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. _ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA.A. Although B. Since C. As D. When【翻译】 虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的，但却是在美国长大的。考点 状语从句【精析】 A 分析句意可知，本句应为although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，即使”的意思。因为主从句主语和谓语一致，所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”。although与but不能同时出现。since和as均引导原因状语从句，as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需用倒装形式；when引导时间状语从
2、句。2. _ is known to all, haste makes waste.A. What B. That C. As D. Which【翻译】 众所周知，欲速则不达。考点 词语搭配【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代逗号后面的整个主句，并在从句中充当主语。如：As is known to all, war is serious.众所周知，战争是残酷的。3. That is the very old woman _ house was burned down last night.A. which B.
3、her C. of whom D. whose【翻译】 这正是那位老妇人，她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。考点 定语从句【精析】 D whose为关系代词，指人，是先行词old woman的所有格，在从句中充当house的定语。4. Hardly had he finished his speech _ the audience started cheering.A. than B. then C. when D. as soon as【翻译】 他刚一演讲完，观众就开始欢呼。考点 词语搭配【精析】 C 固定搭配“Hardly.when.”表示“一就”，另有“no sooner.than”和“Scarce
4、ly.when”均表示相同的意思。5. _ the book, he found out some answers to this question.A. As he reading B. At his reading C. As reading D. On reading【翻译】 刚读这本书，他就发现了这个问题的答案。考点 词语搭配【精析】 D on doing意为“一就”。此处的on相当于as soon as,引导状语从句。表示从句中的动作的时间比主句中动作的时间稍提前一点。6. The spacecraft will send back _ on surface winds and te
5、mperatures.A. many new information B. some new information C. a new information D. a few new information【翻译】 太空飞船将会发送一些新的关于表面风和温度的信息。考点 词语搭配【精析】 B information为不可数名词，所以不能用many、a和a few修饰，排除A、C、D项。some既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，故选B项。7. The reason for my refusal is _ youre unreliable.A. because B. that C. due to
6、 D. for【翻译】 我拒绝你的原因是你不可靠。考点 名词性从句（表语从句）【精析】 B 在复合句中做表语的从句叫做表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。可用从属连词that,whether,as if引导。所以本题应选B，其余选项不引导表语从句。8. He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _ for making money.A. other than B. instead C. apart from D. rather than【翻译】 他千里迢迢来到中国是为了增进友谊而不是为了赚钱。考点 词义辨析【精析】 D oth
7、er than:除了；instead：作为替代，反而；apart from：除以外；rather than：而不是。9. If you dont mind, I _ do my homework than play cards with you.A. had better B. would rather C. prefer D. would like【翻译】 如果你不介意，我宁愿做我的作业也不愿跟你玩牌。考点 词语搭配【精析】 B “would rather.than.”意为“宁可（愿）而不要（愿）”用以表达主观的意愿，强调经过选择后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。had better表示“最好”
8、，后跟动词原形；prefer sth. to sth.表示“喜欢而不喜欢”would like to do sth.表示“宁愿、愿意做某事”。10. No one, except his two best friends, _ where he is.A. know B. to know C. knows D. knowing【翻译】 除了他的两个好朋友，没有人知道他在哪儿。考点 主谓一致【精析】 C 当主语部分为“主语+后置定语”时，谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有：with, along with, together with, as well as, exce
9、pt, besides等。由于本句主语为不定代词no one,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，与主语保持一致。 11. _, you would have seen your favorite movie star.A. If you arrived earlier B. If you had arrived earlierC. Unless you arrived earlier D. Unless you had arrived earlier【翻译】 如果你早点到的话,你就会看到你最喜爱的电影明星了。考点 虚拟语气【精析】 B 本句是If引导的条件状语从句表示对过去情况的假设。其形式为
10、从句：if+主语+had+过去分词+其他，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词，根据题中主句的结构可知选B。12. The drivers carelessness _the death of three passengers.A. resulted from B. resulted in C. came across D. came about【翻译】 司机的粗心驾驶致使三名乘客死亡。考点 词组辨析【精析】 B result from:因为，由于；result in:导致，致使；come across:（偶然）遇见，被理解；come about:发
11、生。根据句意选B。13. In England,tea_with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served【翻译】 在英国，茶是要配着牛奶和糖一起上的。考点 动词的语态【精析】 B serve sth.with sth.意为“某物搭配某物一起提供”。本句中tea（茶）是被提供的，因此用被动语态。14. Written in great haste,_.A. the secretary made a lot of mistakes in the report B. there were a lot of mista
12、kes in the reportC. we found a lot of mistakes in the report D. the report was full of mistakes【翻译】 由于写得比较匆忙，所以整个报告错误百出。考点 独立主格结构【精析】 D Written in great haste 在本句中作独立主格，其逻辑主语应与主句的主语保持一致。因为用的是被动语态。Written，很明显其主语应该是report,故主句主语也应该是report,用排除法可知答案为D。15. Its suggested that each one of us_the training cl
13、asses for English.A. takes part in B. take part in C. took part in D. would take part in【翻译】 我们每个人被建议参加英语培训班。考点 虚拟语气【精析】 B 在 Its suggested/advised/demanded.表建议、要求、命令等意义的词引导的主语从句中，谓语需用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选B。16. The only thing _interests me is the progress of my students.A. what B. that C. which D. it【翻译】 我唯一感兴趣的事情是我的学生取得进步。考点 定语从句【精析】 B 定语从句中的先行词有only、形容词最高级等词修饰时，引导词要用that,故选B。17. People do not realize the importance of good health _ they have lost it.A. until B. when C. since D. as【翻译】 直到失去
