小学四年级英语第8讲:unit2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法(学生版)

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1、第了讲基床祈使句请找出森林中所隐藏的所有的小动物。作业死成情况一、词汇知识杭理1.lunch 午餐4.run 跑7.hurry 急忙lO.kid小孩二、词组2. dinner 晚餐5.over结束8. Math数学11 .ready准备好的3. breakfast 早餐6.now现在9. English 英语l. just a minute 在多一会4. go to the playground7.go to school 去上学2. go home 回家5. go to bed上床睡觉8-Chinese class 语文课3. music class 咅乐课6. get up 起床9.Be

2、quiet, please.请安静10. Look out! Danger!小心!危险!三、句型1 .School is over. Lets go to the playground!放学 了,让我们一起去操场吧!2. Just a minute!等一会。3. Breakfast is ready!早餐准备好了 !4. Go home,kids!该回家了,孩子们!四、语法1. 概念:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句的作用是要求、 请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做。2. 祈使句的结构:肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)o2. Be型(即:

3、Be +表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。3. Let型(即:Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don,t + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。重难点教学重难点1祈使句的结构类型;2.否定形式。趣味引入祈使句,无主语,动词开头就可以。表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。 要想变成否定句,Dont开头别忘记。特色讲鮮()1.Your homework after school.A.doB.

4、doing()2.sleep in class.A. CantB. Dont()3. Pleaseplay volleyball here.C.to doC. NoA pleaseB. doC. dont4. Listen to music in the hallways (改否定句) listen to music in the hallways5. Have lunch in class,please.(改为否逹句)in class,please.当童练习A-、选择最佳答案填空:1. If you are tired,a rest and go to the playgroundA. ha

5、veB. HavingC to haveD. had2. me go. It is time for lunch.A. Do letB. let do3. He is not honest.believe him.A. NotB. Doif tC. Doing letC To notD. To do letD. Not to4. up early tomorrow, or you are late for having Chinese class.A. GettingB. Get5. in the street. It?s dangerous.A. Not runB. Not to run二、

6、将以下祈使句改为否定式:1. Come here early. 3. Please wait for her.5. Sit under the tree, please.C. To getC. Dorft runD. GotD Doni to run2. Ask him.4. Read the book carefully-6. Lets go there together.It is Saturday today. Jack and his 1 are sitting at the table They 2 lunch,uMomJ dont Iike_3 potatoes.I don5t w

7、ant 4 them/says Jack, 5 he puts down the bowl.44All right/ays Jack mother.44Do not eat7_lunch,they work on the farm. In the evening,Jack5s mother givesJack a bowl of 8 .Oh.they are 9 I like themsays Jack. They9re 10 same potatoessays,Jacks mothe匸()1. A. brotherB. mot herC. father()2. A.are havingB.h

8、aveC.eat()3.A.theseB.someC.this()4. to drinkB.to eatC. drinking()5.orB.butC.then()6. A.itB.themC. tomatoes()7. A.AtB.BeforeC. After()8. A.potatoesB.riceC.soup()9. A.badB.awfulC. delicious()10. A.theB.anC.a多壹检测一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1 IFs an important class.(not, be )late2. (not,make) any noise! Your teac

9、her is having Math class3. (not, speak) with your mouth,and go to bed4. ( not, talk) and(read) aloud in class5. (notjeave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry6. (just)a minute! A car is coming7. (Let) us go home8. (not, let) the baby run9. (breakfast)is ready!10. Let5s(not, say) anything about it.Go t

10、o school!二、选择填空()1 Her teacher said: “eat so muchA StopB DontC Cant D No( )2.Sindy,to bed at 8 oclockAgoB to goC goingD be go()3.when you run cross the roadA Do careB CareC Do be careful()4him the secret, will you?A Doit tellB Not to tellC Not telling()5.in bed IFs bad for your eyes.A Not to readB D

11、ont readC Don9t to readD To be carefulD No tellingD Not read当壹总结家康作业选择填空)1.Your child. WeTl look after him.D. Dont worry withA. Not to worry about B Don I worry about C. Not worry forhave a rest?)2.They are very tired. WhyA nol theyB do not theyC .don,t theyD. not to)3.You look rather tired.stopping

12、 to have a rest?)4.A. Why notB. How aboutC. Why not toD. why donttell a lie.A .HardlyB.NotC. NoD. Never)5. Pleaselook outside Look at the blackboard.A. notB. dontC arenD.cant)6. Why dorfl you join us in the game?A. What notB .Why notC. Why toD. How to)7.A. LetsB. Let meC. Let usD .Allowgo for the bo

13、ok alone, Ms Zhang.)8.John, read the text for us,A does heB. will heC do youD. will you)9. LeTs do it at once,A .shall weB. will you)10. Let us do it at once,?C. do weD. do youA. shall weB. will youC. do weD. do you将下列汉语翻译成英语。1. 等_会。.2. 让我们去学校吧! !3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! 4. 不要把书放这儿。5. 不要让他进来。.三、完型One day Einste

14、in _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!” But Einstein answers, It doesnt _4_. Nobody 5 me here: After a 6 years Ein stein becomes a famous scientist. But he still 7 the old coat. His friend meets him again and asks him

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