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1、Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks. 英语 八年级 下册 配人教(新目标)版Section B一、重点单词 1. _ 修理；修补 2. _ 破损的；残缺的 3. _车轮；轮子 4. _ 信；函 5. _ 女士；小姐 6. _ 丧失能力的；有残疾的 7. _ 瞎的；失明的 repairbrokenwheelletterMissdisabledblind课前预习8. _ 聋的 9. _ 想象；设想10. _ 困难；难题11._ 开；打开 12._ 门13._ 拿；提；扛 14._ 训练；培训 15._ 仁慈；善良16. _ 聪明的；聪颖的deafim
2、aginedifficultyopendoorcarrytrainkindnessclever17. _ 理解；领会18. _ 变化；改变19. _ 兴趣；使关注20. _ 先生21. _ 夫人；女士 understandchangeinterestsirmadam二、重点短语1. _ up 修理；装饰 2. give_ 赠送；捐赠 3. _ after(外貌或行为)像 4. _ similar _ 与相似5. _ up 建起；设立 6. make _ _ 影响；有作用7. _ a story 讲故事 8. _ the phone 接电话fixawaytakebetosetadifferenc
3、etellanswer【1】I take after my mother. 我长得像我妈妈。 【知识点】 take after的用法。【辨析】 名师点津 take after为动介词组，意为“(由于血缘关系而在外 貌、行为等方面)与父母等相似”，be similar to也有 此意。 look like也有“想像”之意，但只指在外貌上“与 相像”。 be like多指性格方面相似，也可指外貌，但不强 调血缘关系。如： Margaret takes after her father in being strong. 玛格丽特意志坚强， 像她父亲。He did not look like a ev
4、il person. 他看起来不像一个恶人。China is like a giant awakening from a heavy sleep. 中国像一个从沉睡中觉醒的巨人。【熟记】 与take相关的常见短语：take back 收回；接回 take down 写下take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占用；开始从事take care 小心 take care of 照顾take place 发生 take out 拿出take away 拿走 take in 吸收；吸纳【学以致用】( )Tom his father， because they both are cheerful
5、and easygoing. A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt take after D. isnt likeB【2】I gave away my bike to a childrens home. 我捐了自己的自行车给儿童福利院。 【知识点】give away的用法。【讲解】give away是动副词组，意为“赠送；捐赠”。give away sth.give sth. away捐赠某物。如：I have many interesting story books， and I sometimes give them away to the chil
6、dren in poor area. 我有许多有趣的故事书，有时我会将它们捐给穷困地区的孩子们。【学以致用】( ) He _ all his money _ to the charity after he died. A. gave； up B. gave； inC. gave； away D. gave； outC【3】Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 我肯定您知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。 【知识点】be sure宾语从句和set up的用法。【讲解1】b
7、e sure宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信一定会”。 如：We are sure he will make great progress this term. 我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。 【讲解2】 set up为动副词组，意为“建立；设立”。同义词为build， establish。如：The school has set up a special class to help poor readers. 学校专门办了一个班来帮助阅读能力差的学生。【熟记】与sure相关的短语和句型：be sureof/about doing sth.确信；对有把
8、握be sure to do sth.必定；必然会；准会 be sure that 确信一定会make sure弄确实；核实；查证make sure that弄明白；确信【学以致用】( )1. Are you going camping this afternoon？ A typhoon is coming. Im not _ the road to the mountains will be closed. (2016南京) A. knowB. wonderC. sure( )2. A new school _ last year in my hometown. (2015资阳) A. se
9、t up B. sets upC. is set up D. was set upDC文脉梳理【1】看下表，然后迅速通读教材P142b的短文，完成下面的表格Ben Smith Miss Li giving money disabled people arms and legs answering the telephone carrying things him trained dog six months Lucky kindness English words orders a photo of difference changes 【2】本课时主要短语串联运用(用方框中短语的适当形式填空
10、) Lee is an old 1. _. Look， heres 2. _ him and his father. Right， hes this ordinary person who 3. _ his father. They are both helpful and fat. take after, fix up, give away, set up, have difficulty (in) doing, make a difference, a friend of mine, be excited about, at once, a photo offriends of minea
11、 photo oftakes after Lees good at 4. _ bicycles and he has a big garage(车库) at home. In his garage， you can see piles of broken bicycles here and there. But dont worry， soon they will look good and new， Lee has no 5. _repairing them. “Who are these bicycles for？” you might ask. Well， Lee 6. _ to peo
12、ple who need them. But this is not the whole story. Right now Lee is planning to 7. _ a small company to repair more bicycles so that more people can benefit(收益). He is 8. _his idea and hell get started 9. _. He really wants to 10. _. fixing updifficulty (in)gives them awayset upexcited aboutat once
13、make a difference习作乐园 假设你是校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动。 要求：1. 句子通顺，语意连贯；2. 包括表格中所有提示内容，但不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3. 不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Last Saturday we visited a hope school. _ _【1】思路点拨该篇习作以谈论上周六、周日如何在学校举行的志愿者活动为主线。在写作过程中要明确以下几点：1. 在运用表格所提示内容之前，应阐明举行这些活动的意义。2. 机动灵活地将表格所提示时间、活动结合在一起。3. 结尾要在志愿者活动的
14、意义方面与开头呼应。【2】粮草先行 审题卡：记叙文第一人称一般过去时；一般现在时a way to dohave a party students who are from poor familiesraise moneyhave a big sale 【3】佳作欣赏 Last Saturday we visited a hope school. _ It was a great way to know some other childrens life. We had a party with the students there. We also helped them clean up t
15、heir classrooms. The headteacher told us some stories about some hard-working students who are from very poor families. And in order to raise money for them， we held a big sale in our school playground the next day. We raised a lot of money. I think being a volunteer is really great and I would like to help more people.
