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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上U 2 I used to be afraid of dark.专心-专注-专业一、单元语法要点：used to bedo sth. 的用法1）used to be + adj.：“过去总是（怎样的）”e.g. She used to be shy. 她过去是害羞的。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，强调过去习惯性的行为或动作（但是现在没有这种行为或动作了）。e.g. My uncle used to walk along the river. 我叔叔过去总是沿着河岸散步。 考点1：用did变否定句和问句 否定句式：主语+ did not use t
2、o do (美式常用)e.g. You didnt use to drink. 一般疑问句式：Did +主语 + use to do?e.g. Did you use to go swimming in the river? 反义疑问句：e.g. He used to like tigers, didnt he?(前肯后否)e.g. He didnt use to like tigers, did he? (前否后肯) 考点2：用法辨析（单选常考考点） be used to do (某物)被用来做某事被动语态e.g. Computers are used to do all kinds of
3、things. Wood is used to make desks. be used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯某事/做某事e.g. I am used to the life in China. Johnson is used to getting up early. 二、考点词汇 动词1). chat v. (chats- chatted- chatting) 闲谈；聊天chat with sb. 与聊天e.g. I often chat with my grandmother. 2). cause v. (causes- caused- causing) 使产生；引
4、起e.g. He caused so much trouble. 3). afford v. 买得起 (常和can, could, be able to连用)e.g. Can you afford a new computer this month? afford to do sth. 负担得起（做某事）e.g. The family cant afford to buy a new car. 形容词与名词4) on adj. 开着的；工作着的e.g. The light is still on. I went to work with my door on yesterday. 5) dai
5、ly adj. 日常的；每天的 = everydaye.g. Now lets talk about our daily life. 6). patient adj. 耐心的 e.g. You should be patient. n. 病人e.g. The patient is not patient.7) death n. 死亡；死 e.g. His death makes us sad. 要点辨析：die v. 死（短暂动词，不能与for + 时间连用）e.g. He died two years ago. dead adj. 死了的；死去的e.g. He has been dead f
6、or two years. dying adj. 将死的；濒临死亡的 e.g. The man is dying.8) alone adj./adv. 单独；独自(强调是一个人而不是多个) lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的(强调心理感觉) e.g. I live alone and I feel lonely 三、考点短语1）go/get to sleep ：入睡= fall asleep go to bed: 去睡觉，着重强调上床准备睡觉的动作。2) even though：即使；纵然；尽管 = even ife.g. Even though/ if it rained, they s
7、till worked. 3) take pride in 为感到骄傲 = be proud ofe.g. We all take pride in Yang Liwei. He is so clever, and his parents take pride in him. 4) be interested in (doing) : 对.感兴趣= take/ have an interest in (doing) become interested in 变得对.感兴趣（强调动作，从不感兴趣到感兴趣的转变）e.g. I am interested in playing football. I
8、 become interested in playing football. 5) get into trouble with sb. 与发生冲突/产生矛盾e.g. He often gets into trouble with the police. My brother always gets into trouble with his classmates. 四、重要句型1）- Dont you remember me? 难道你不记得我了吗？ - Yes, I do. 不，我记得。- No, I dont. 是的，记不得了。本句为否定形式疑问句，一般用于以下情况： 表示期待、请求或希望
9、得到肯定答复Dont you remember that day? 表示惊讶、不相信或夸张 Cant you speak English? 表示批评、厌烦、挖苦 Cant you close the door? 2）I go to sleep with my light on.“with +名词 +形容词/副词”e.g. She left the room with the door open. 3) My life has changed a lot in the last few years. in the last few years: “在最近的几年里”，常与现在完成时连用4) My
10、biggest problem is that Im too busy. 想一想哪些形容词需双写最后一个字母加-er/-est？答案：big fat thin, red hot wet大 胖 瘦 红 热 湿 最高级biggest前为何没有the呢？答案：形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数词后的最高级前无“the”5) I just dont have the time anymore. not any more= no more: 不再(做某事) 技巧：有not有any, 无not就用no6) I dont know how to swim. 考点：疑问词+ to do7) It seems
11、that Yu Mei has changed a lot. It seems + that从句表“似乎某人/某事是怎样的” a lot: 很；非常=very much8) He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. has been working 是现在完成进行时态 one of 的特点是形容词用最高级，名词用复数，动词用单数9) Its very important for parents to love their kids. 本句的句子结构是：Its + adj. + for s
12、b. to do sth. 做某事是怎样的。四、短语归纳 同意转换类1). make a decision (to do) = make decisions (to do) = make up ones mind (to do) = decide (to do)：决定做某事2). take pride in = be proud of：为感到自豪3). give up sth. = drop sth. ：放弃某事/物give up doing sth.= stop doing sth. ：放弃做某事4). go to sleep = fall asleep：入睡5). be terrified
13、 of doing sth. = be afraid of doing sth.= be afraid to do sth. ：害怕做某事6). be worried about = worry about = be anxious about：担心7). not anymore = no more：不再(做某事)8). even though = even if：即使；纵然to do/ doing类9). pay attention to (doing) = concentrate on (doing) 其它10). get into trouble：陷入困境11). pay for：支付某
14、物 spendon sth. ： 在某事/某物上花多少钱或时间 spend (in) doing sth. ：花多少钱或时间做某事12). chat with sb. ：和某人聊天13). in the last/past few years：在过去的几年里14). to ones surprise：令某人惊奇的是15). do sth. for the first time： 16). wait a minute：稍等17). all the time：总是；一直18). all day：整天；全天19). a fifteen- year-old boy： 20). top student：尖子生21). head teacher：校长；班主任五、还课检测：中考演练1). He used to short. A. isB. beC. doD. doing2). He to like music, didnt he? A
