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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总介词不能单独使用，必须后跟宾语，构成介词短语在句中使用，介词短语由介词+宾语构成，在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。in, on, to, with, by, for, at, from, up, beyond, before, among, of, off, against, like, since, besides, behind, during等aboutbe about to 即将做What/How about ? 怎么样for交换：He sold the house for 50,000 yuan.达到某一数值：She wrote
2、 a check for 20.赞成，拥护：Im for getting up early and going to bed early.固定搭配：for one thing首先for example例如for ever 永远for the time being 暂时，目前for instance 例如for free 免费for the first time 第一次for sale 出售，待售watch out for警惕long for 渴望for ones good为（某人）好with和一起:：He is playing table tennis with Tom.用工具：Dont wr
3、ite with a pencil.随着：The weather changes with seasons.带有，具有：Our company needs people with specialized knowledge.行为方式：Handle with care！原因：She shivered with cold.注意：with的复合结构 ：常在句中作状语，表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)她经常开着窗户睡觉。He came in with a book in his hand. (pr
4、ep.)他手里拿着本书进来了。She felt scared with so many people looking at her. （doing）这么多人看着她，她感到害怕。With everything bought, he left the market. (done)买完了所需要的东西之后，他离开了市场。With nothing to do, he went out for a walk .(to do)由于没有什么事情可做，他便到外面散步。He left his room with the light on. (adv.)他离开了房间，灯亮着。by用于被动结构：This book w
5、as written by Lu Xun.表地点，“靠近，在的旁边”：There is a pumping station by the river.表时间，“在之前，不迟于”： You must hand in your homework by tomorrow.表方法、手段：You will make progress only by studying hard.途径：He entered by the back door.表示按某物标准或单位：The company paid me by the hour.根据，按照：Dont judge a person by his appearan
6、ce.触及，持住某人的身体或衣物：I took the boy by the hand.表增减程度：He missed the target by an inch.固定搭配：little by little 逐渐地stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地one by one 一个一个地by mistake 由疏忽所至by no means决不by accident偶然by chance偶然，碰巧by oneself 独自by and by不久以后by far 得多，最to趋于，倾向（某种情况，性质等），至某种状态： I was moved to tears.到（地点）：Last wee
7、k her aunt came to Shanghai.给：I often write to my uncle.差（时间）：It is ten to eleven.比： The score is 2 to 1.伴随：He danced to the music.他随着音乐跳舞。固定搭配: to ones delight =to the delight of sb. 使某人高兴的是to ones joy = to the joy of sb.使某人高兴的是to ones sorrow=to the sorrow of sb.使某人悲伤的是to ones astonishment =to the
8、astonishment of sb. 使某人大吃一惊的是to ones surprise =to the surprise of sb. 使某人吃惊的是off离, 从离开：It is an island off the coast of France.through通过，“从一边进，从另一边出”：She pushed her way through the crowd.由于：The war was lost through bad organization.从头至尾，由始至终：I read through the book.各处：We traveled through France.beyo
9、nd表示位置在那一边，超出（范围、限度）：My home is beyond the bridge.This is beyond my comprehension.The fruit was beyond my reach.against反对，违背：We are against waste.靠着，倚：I sat against the wall.以为背景，衬托：The picture looks good against that light wall.防御：We are all taking medicine against the disease.我们大家都在吃药预防那种病。与相反，逆着：
10、We sailed against the wind.at在 （表空间、地点）：I dont know the man standing at the gate.在时刻（表时间）：We usually go to work at two in the afternoon.以（速度、价格）：They sold their beef at a high price.处于状态，从事于：The two countries were at war.表示目标，意为“朝，对”：We had a heated argument and shouted at each other.与有情感的词语连用（如angr
11、y, delighted, glad, happy, sad, disappointed, shocked, excited等）表示产生这些感情的原因，“因为，对于”：I was surprised at the news.We were in deep sorrow at his death.Im glad at hearing your return home from Canada.His parents were disappointed at his losing the chance to university.固定搭配：at the latest 最迟at sea在海上，在航海a
12、t once 马上at most 至多at least至少at first起初，开始的时候at present目前at one time 曾经at a time 一次at breakfast吃早餐时at the same time同时at stake在胜败关头，冒风险over超过：There are over twenty girls in our class.遍于：I have traveled all over Europe.在上方（与under相反）：There is a bridge over the river.越过(尤指先往上再往下)：He jumped over the wall
13、.在期间：Will you be at home over Christmas?通过：I dont want to say it over the telephone.在上面盖着：He put the newspaper over his face.in在方面：Your success in the examination depends upon your efforts now.用语言：He wrote a letter in English.表示计算或度量的标准，“用，以”：The energy is measured in calories.在之内（表时间或空间）：The work w
14、as completed in two weeks.过后（时间）:It will be ready in a week.穿、戴：He is in a silk shirt.表状态：He was in poor health.The room is in a mess.表示原材料：The letter was written in ink.固定搭配：in public 公开地in order to 为了in no time立刻in common 共同，共用in all总共in fact 实际上in the end最后，终于in the distance 在远处in a low voice低声地in a word 总之in other words换句话说in modern times 现代
