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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小 升 初 辅 导 资 料专题 小升初之时态篇 校 区： 学 科： 姓 名： 指导教师： 赖先睿 个性化教学辅导教案学科：英语 任课教师： 授课时间：姓名年级小六性别教学课题语法：现在进行时教学目标1、掌握语法现在进行时的运用2、掌握现在进行时的各种解题方法3、培养和激发学生的学习兴趣。重点难点掌握一般过去时的运用和各种解题方法课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_课堂教学过程过程（一）知识点的归纳 现在进行时的概念： 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。现在进行
2、时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。1、 标识词、特征词 now look look at listen listen to yesterday at this moment Its +时间例子：a.LOOk,the children are doing their homework now. b.Its five oclock in the afternoon,the children are going back home now. c.Listen,he is playing the guitar.2、 构成 现在进行时由 am/is
3、/are 加现在分词构成。1)表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。a.Theyre having a meeting. b.Im studying at an evening school. 2)表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。a.Mike is coming home on Thursday. b.Theyre having a party next week. 注：表示安排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较：a.Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说I dont) b.The
4、 concert starts at 7: 30. 音乐会七点半开始。现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。a.Youre always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨) b.My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满) c.Shes always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬) 3)现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise.
5、注意：像 be, think, understand, love, have, own, see, hear, find, belong to 等静态动词通常不用于进行时. 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing现在分词形式第一人称单数I+am+doing+Sth.第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth.第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth.第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth.肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词例
6、子：a. I am not looking for my book now. b.Listen, heshe is not playing the guitar. c.Look,they are swimming in the lake.一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词a._Am I looking for my book now？或_Are you looking for you book now? _Yes,you are. No,you arent. _Yes,I am.No,Im not.b.Listen ,heshe is playing the guitar.
7、_Listen,is heshe is playing the guitar?_Yes,heshe is. No,heshe isnt .c.Look,they are swimming in the lake. Look,are they swimming in the lake? Yes,They are. No,they arent. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth? 现在分词变化规则 1.直接+ ing：sleepsleeping look_looking see_seeing2.去掉不发音的e+ing bite- biting make_making l
8、ove_loving have-having write_writing come-coming类似词还有：sit put get shop skip stop run begin swim dig 3.重读闭音，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ingsit-sitting put_putting get_getting shop_shopping skip_skippingshop_shopping run_running begin_beginning swim swimming dig_digging hothotting wet-wetting fat-fatting4.特殊变化
9、：die-dying lie-lying tie-tying(二)典型例题的分析 练习 基础练习1. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work_ sing_ play_ study_ have _ dance _write_ take_ run_ sit_ shop_ swim_ lie_ wet_ get_ dig_二、选择题 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. Sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. ha
10、ving C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker
11、. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens
12、C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have三、用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1. What _ you _ (do)?2. I _ (sing) an English song3. What _ he _ (mend)?4. He _ (mend) a car.5. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _.6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat?7. _ you _ (ask) questions?8. We _ (play) game
