《2011届高考英语复习往年六年高考题荟萃汇编(共64页)》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2011届高考英语复习往年六年高考题荟萃汇编(共64页)(64页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第十节 定语从句第一部分 六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1. (10福建24) Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 答案:B考点:定语从句解析:先行词为planet,表示地点,故用where。 2. (10湖南28) Ive become good friends with several of the students in my schoo
2、l I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案:A考点:考查定语从句。解析:该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students,且在从句中作met的宾语,故选关系代词who,即A项。3.(10江西31) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D w
3、hat答案:A考点:考察定语从句。解析:先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。4. (10山东24) Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案:C考点:本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析:句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。5. (10山东38) Wind power is an ancie
4、nt source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案:C考点:此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析:考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. 6.(10天津8) Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You
5、 should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案:C. 考点:考查定语从句。句意:你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗?你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要15美元。解析:句中the barbers 是先行词,从句中go 是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作状语,所以要用where。7(10四川10)After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decisi
6、on Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案:B考点:考查定语从句。解析:此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”8. (10全国24) As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 答案:A句意:还是孩子的时候,Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答:根据选项此题考察从句,空格设置在名
7、词school后,且school后有逗号,此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主语,因此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有which和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用that,因此选择A。9. (10江苏32) The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙1
8、0. (10陕西11)The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose答案:D. 考点:考查定语从句。解析:所填词引导定语从句,先行词是the old temple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,用关系代词whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。11. (10全国16) I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D
9、. what答案:B考点:定语从句。解析:不定代词something作主语,用that引导。12. (10湖北77) My mother was so proud of all _(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案:that I had done考点:定语从句解析:先行词是 “all”的时候,定语从句只能由 “that”引导,又因为主句是一般过去时,“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情,所以要用过去完成时。13. (10湖北80) _(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people”
10、 is our first policy. (stress)答案:As we have stressed考点:非限定性定语从句解析:当句子以整个主句作为先行词,又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导,主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语14. (北京27) Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing答案:B考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解
11、析:不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分,为主系表结构,因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的,符合题意。15.(重庆28)In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that答案C考点:考查定语从句。解析: development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose。句意是:在中国,城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全
12、世界意识到。16(10浙江3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案:A考点:本题考查定语从句引导词。解析:由many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。2009年高考题1.(09山东24)Wheneve
13、r I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案 B解析 本题考查连词的用法,非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.2.(09宁夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these答案 C解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我
14、曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。3.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B解析 由于金融危机,当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。4.(09天津5)A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or