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1、综合英语(二)上,lesson 1,Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at SchoolCarl Sagan,about the author: Carl Sagan,America famous scientist and science writerThe article makes a deep thought of What emphasis should be placed on middle school education? He criticized the middle school only taught the students to gr
2、asp the specific content of the subjects instead of the macroscopic education, which could help them establish materialistic world view and the view of the universe, so that they could treat oneself correctly, concern about the world - human living environment.,Text organization,part I (1-3) introdu
3、ction: The author recalls his high school education and lead to his 12 suggestions.part II (4-12) the author elaborates on his 12 suggestions respectively.Part III (13) summary,part I (1-3) introduction,New words:v. 上学、出席n. (常用复数)设备、设施高于一般水平a. 感激的,感谢的(gratitude: n)v.要紧,有关系在某些方面干得不错v. 纠正,改正v. 经历,New
4、words:attendfacilitiesabove averagegratefulmatterin some respectivesdo a good jobrectifyexperience,part I related questions: P24,1. When and where did the author attend junior and senior high school?2. What does he think of his high school education?,He attended junior and senior school in New York
5、and New Jersey respectively just after WWII.,He thinks that the education he received was terribly narrow. Although his teachers did a pretty good job in spelling, grammar, the fundamentals of maths and other vital subjects, he thinks that theres so much else his teachers should have taught him.,par
6、a 1,I attended junior and senior high school, public institutions in New York and New Jersey, just after the Second World War.二战刚结束,我在纽约和新泽西州的公立学校上了初中和高中。attend: Vt 上学,出席As students, we should attend class on time.The president will attend the opening ceremony next week.vi. 注意,专心 attend toYou should
7、 attend to your work.attention (Noun),para. 1,The facilities and skills of the teachers were probably well above average for the United States at that time. 学校的设施、教师的水平在当时的美国大大高于一般水准.facility: N. 常用复数,设备、设施The home is situated within easy access of shops and other facilities. 房子位置便利,距离商店及其他设施都不远。abo
8、ve average:高于或超过一般水平Victoria Falls has had above average levels of rainfall this year. 维多利亚瀑布今年的降雨量超过了平均水平。,para 1,One of the most important things Ive learned is how much there is to learn, and how much I dont yet know. ( )A. Ive come to knwo one important thing: I know very little and theres much
9、for me to learn.B. One important ting Ive learned is that in the vast sea of knowdledge Im just a little drop.C. One should be aware of ones ignorance, which urges one to learn what one does not know yet.D. Its very important to knwo that compared with what we dont know, our knowledge is limited.,A,
10、我所学到的最重要的一点,就是要学的东西实在是太多,而我还没有学到的东西也太多。,para. 1,Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matter. ( )A. Sometimes I feel happy that I was taught what is important at school.B. Sometimes I feel sorry that I didnt learn what is important at schoo
11、l.C. At times I feel resentful that i was not taught anything useful at school.D. At times I feel I should be thankful for those things I learnt at school.,有时候,我想那时要是能多学点真正重要的东西,今天我会多么地心存感激。本句使用了虚拟语句,B,grateful: a. 感谢的,感激的 thankful (gratitude Noun)We are grateful to you for permission to reproduce t
12、his article. 非常感谢您允许我们复印这篇文章。matter:vi. 要紧,重要,有关系What matters is that she told a lie.重要的是她说谎了。No matter+疑问词: 无论 No matter where you go in life or how old you get, theres always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises. 不管你生活在哪里,你有多少岁,总有新东西要学习,毕竟,生活总是充满惊喜。无论他学习多么努力,总不能通过考试。N
13、o matter how hard he works, he finds it difficult to pass the examination.,para. 1,In some respects that education is terribly narrow. 在有些方面,当时的教育十分狭窄.in some respects: 在某些方面 In some respects the African mind works rather differently from the occidental one. 在某些方面,非洲人的思维方式与西方人相差甚远。,para. 1,In spelli
14、ng, grammar, the fundamentals of math, and other vital subjects, my teachers did a pretty good job. 在拼写、语法、数学基础知识以及其他重要学科的教授上,我的老师们做得相当不错。do a good job : 干得不错We dont doubt that he can do a good job of it. 我们并不怀疑他能把这事做得很好.,para. 2,Every student should regularly experience the Aha! when something you
15、never understood, or something you never knew was mystery becomes clear.Every student should often find himself/herself saying Aha when he or she suddenly comes to an understanding.每个学生都应该经常体验一下说出:“啊,原来是这么一回事!”时的感受也就是你以往不懂的或是不知道自己不懂的事情,一下子变得豁然开朗时的感受。,part II (4-8),New words:N.哲学家a.自信的 (confidence:n)
16、自学v. 获得,取得被困,陷于擅长于n. 途径,方法n. 深刻见解v. 限制,使受限v. 充实,使丰富n. 尴尬,使人为难的事,New words:philosopherconfidentteach oneselfacquireget trappedbe good atgatewayinsightconfineenrichembarrassment,part II (4-8) p25,3. What suggestions does the author make about teaching oneself a subject?4. Why are we encouraged to ask stupid questions?5. Why is listening to converstions a good way of learning from or about other people?,One should choose subject which really interests him and should place it in its broader human co