精选备考高考题库《阅读懂得（ 19）》（含详解）：精选阅读试题，适合高三第一轮复习使用，期望对大家有帮忙；第一周On the afternoon of September 27,2021 ， astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday ，clambering 〔 攀爬 〕 out of China ’s Shenzhou VII spacecraft in a technological feat 〔 成就 〕 that made the Chinese people excited.“ I ’mfeeling quite well.I greet the Chinese people and the people of the world ，” Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around 16∶ 40 Beijing time， a historic achievement telecast live on CCTV .Tens of millions of Chinese viewers gathered before TV screens to watch the moment.Chinese President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center to watch the live transmission of Zhai ’ s space walk.Zhai,42 ，chosen by an expert team for the first “ out- of- capsule activity，”showed a red national flag ， helped by colleague Liu Boming， who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule.Zhai slowly made his way towards a test sample of solid lubricant 〔 润滑剂 〕 outside the capsule， took a sample and handed it to Liu.Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes.The walk marked the highpoint of China ’ s third manned space journey ， which has received widespread media coverage.Zhai wore a $ 4.4 million Chinese-made suit weighing 120 kg.Liu wore a Russian-made one and acted as an assistant.The third crew member ，Jing Haipeng ，monitored the ship from inside the re- entry module.The risky maneuver is a step towards China ’ s longer-term goal of building a space lab and then a larger space station， analysts said.“ On this fligh，t Chinese people ’ s footprints will be left in space for the first t，im”e said a commentary by the Xinhua news agency.The astronauts went aboard on their walk after receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission control in Beijing， Xinhua said.Zhai ’ s suit has 10 layers and takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on.China ’ s first manned spaceflight was in 2003.A secon，dtwo-manned flight followed in 2005.The only other countries that have sent people into space are Russia and the United States.Shenzhou VII took off on Thursday and is due to land on the northern steppes〔 草原〕of Inner Mongolia on Sunday.1． The space walk done by the Chinese astronaut was historic because .A． it was telecast liveB． there were more Chinese viewers than everC． it was the first space walk carried out by Chinese astronauts D． top leaders watched the space walk2． The following statements are true EXCEPT .A． the lubricant put outside the capsule was a test sampleB． it took Zhai Zhigang about 20 minutes to return to the craft safelyC． many televisions and newspapers around the world reported the event D． there is an aerospace control center in the capital3． The significance of the space walk is that .A． the astronaut can work outside the spacecraftB． it marks a successful step towards China ’ s longer-term goal of building a space lab as well as a space stationC． it has attracted tens of millons of people to watch the walk D． the Chinese-made space suit can be used in space4． What does the underlined word “ clean ” mean in the passage.A． Healthy. B． Paid- off. C． Not dirty. D ． Clear.5． The best title of the passage is .A． First Footprints of Chinese People in Space B． Expensive Space SuitC． Three Successful Manned Flights by Chinese Astronauts D． Historic Space Walk by Chinese Astronaut【解题导语】 2021 年 9 月 25 日，中国 “神舟七号 ” 顺当升空， 27 日，中国宇航员翟志刚穿着中国人自己研制的 “飞天 ” 宇航服进行了太空行走；这次舱外活动是中国航天事业的又一里程碑；1．解析：细节懂得题；由文章第一句 astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday 结合倒数第五段可知答案；答案： C2．解析： 细节懂得题； 由文章第六段的 Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes 可知， 翟志刚在舱外活动 20 分钟后返回舱内， 并非返回时用了 20 分钟， 因此 B项错误；答案： B3．解析：推理判定题；由文章可知，太空行走的重大意义在于分析家在倒数第六段的阐释；答案： B4．解析：词义推测题；由航天员之前的动作可知 clean 在文中的意思为 “健康的，好的”；答案： A5．解析：主旨大意题；综合全文内容， D 项标题概括性强，能全面反映本文的中心思想；答案： D其次周It was near dusk, and Kim Cooper and her husband, Steve, were trucking through northernKentucky transporta tion auto parts from Louisville to Detroit for a goods company. “ Steve, wake up！ ” she shouted. “ There ’ s a truc！k o”n fireInside the burning truck, Ronnie Sanders, 38, was fighting for his life. He ’ d been running heavy load of tractors and forklifts from Georgia to Indianapolis when a van in front of himstopped suddenly in traffic on the icy road. As Ronnie bore down, he could see children inthe backseat. The truck ’ s bulk would probably protect him from the worst of the impact, but the force of 23 tons would likely crush〔 压碎 〕 everyone inside the van.“ I figured instead of killing other people, I ’ d just put the truck in the ditch. ” At th rocks cut a fuel tank, which caught fire. A tree br。