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1、1 2003 年职称英语等级卫生A 考试试题及答案第 1 部分：词汇选择1The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A. inventedB. explainedC. consideredD. accepted2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.A. heavyB. strongC. wildD. kind3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A. makingB. takingC.
2、 expectingD. discussing4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A. wasteB. buyC. sellD. use5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A. functionB. abilityC. volumeD. power6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A. tenselyB. nearlyC. closelyD. carefully7.
3、Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A. excitedB. supportedC. inspiredD. directed8.The book provides a concise analysis of the country s history.A. cleanB. perfectC. briefD. real9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A. suggested2 B.
4、warnedC. confirmedD. stated10.The council meeting terminated at 2 oclock.A. beganB. continuedC. resumedD. ended11.A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A. substituteB .signC. proofD. target12.However bad the situation is , the majority is unwilling to risk change.A. eagerB. reluctantC. pl
5、easedD. angry13.It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A. controlB. limitC. replaceD. offset14.The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A. investigateB. denyC. stressD. create15.The st
6、eadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. excessivelyD. exceptionally第 2 部分：阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B 涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑Using HIV Virus
7、to Cure Cancer Scientists are planning to use human immunodeficiency(免疫缺陷 )virus(HIV), one of mankinds most feared viruses, as a carrier of genes which can fight cancer and a range of diseases that cannot be cured. The experts say HIV has an almost perfect ability to avoid the bodys immune(免疫的 )defe
8、nses, making it ideal for carrying replacement genes into patients bodies, according to the Observer. A team at the California-based Salk Institute, one of the worlds leading research centers on biological sciences, has created a special new breed of HIV and has started negotiations with the US Food
9、 and Drug Administration(FDA)to begin clinical gene 3 therapy(治疗 ) trials this year. The first trials are expected to involve patients suffering from cancers that cannot be cured by surgery although project leader Professor Inder Verma said the HIV technique would have ” far wider applications ”. Th
10、e plan remains very likely to cause controversy since it involves making use of a virus which has caused more than 22 million deaths around the world in the past two decades. Verma said that the idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose was “shocking ” but the fierce nature of HIV had disappeared b
11、y having all six of the potentially deadly genes removed. Illnesses such as various cancers are caused when a gene in a patient s body fails to work properly. In the past two years, breakthroughs in genetics(遗传学 )have led gene therapy scientists to try and replace the genes that do not function norm
12、ally. Unfortunately, the bodys immune defenses have been known to attack the modified genes and make them lose their effects before they can start their task and progress in the field has been held up by the lack of a suitable carrier. The HIV virus has the ability to escape from, and then destroy,
13、the immune defense cells designed to protect our bodies and this makes it attractive to scientists as a way of secretly conveying replacement genes into patients bodies. 1 FDA has approved the plan of using HIV to cure cancer in humans. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2 The idea of using HIV for a b
14、eneficial purpose has been widely accepted. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3 HIV can be safely used to cure cancer only if the deadly genes have been removed. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4 The HIV virus is an excellent warrior to fight the bodys immune cells. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5 O
15、ther countries are also expected to begin clinical gene therapy trials soon. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6 It is the lack of money that has held up the progress in using replacement genes to cure cancer. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7 The HIV virus has caused more deaths in developed countrie
16、s. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子Exercising Your Memory 1 Aging does not mean a dramatic decline in memory power, unless you help it help by letting your mind go. 2 Thats not to say that memory doesnt change throughout life. Researchers divide memory into categories based on the length of time when memories are stored. One system divides it up as short-term (less than one minute; remembering a telephone number while you dial, for instance), long-term (over a period of years) an
