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1、、| !_一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了.2010年6月19日大学英语四级 (CET-4)考试Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡 1上。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 1
2、20 words following the outline given below: 1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为 Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling_II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions
3、 on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Caught in the WebA few months ago, it wasnt unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe tospend 15 hours per day
4、online. Shed wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet datingsites and instant-messaging programs leaving her bed for only briefintervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirtylaundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters beforeshe realize
5、d she had a problem.I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart kind ofslipping into a depression, said Carla. I knew that if I didnt get off thedating sites, Id just keep going,detaching (使脱离 ) herself further from the outside world.Toebes conclusion: She felt like she was addicted
6、 to the Internet.Shes not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isnt new. As far back as 1995, articlesin medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment centerfor overusers generated interest in the subject. Theres still no consensus onhow much time online constitutes too mu
7、ch or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is gettingmore serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrumsclaimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. TheAmerican Psychiatric Association may consider
8、 listing Internet addiction inthe next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussionboards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied totoo much time on the Web.Theres no question that therere people whore seriously in troublebecause theyre overdoing their I
9、nternet involvement, said psychiatrist (精神科医生 ) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather thana true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, ismore skeptical.The Internet is an environment, he said. You cant be addicted to theenvironment
10、. Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities,which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals andplans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwidetelephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 su
11、rvey, this onewas conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that their relationships sufferedbecause of excessive Internet use. About 9% attempted to concealnonessential Internet use, and nearly 4% reported feeling preoccupied bythe Internet when offline.About 8%
12、said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, andalmost 14% reported they found it hard to stay away from the Internet forseveral days at a time. The Internet problem is still in its infancy, saidElias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blamefor excessive us
13、e, he said. Theyre online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, orwriting blogs. The problem is not limited to porn (色情) or gamblingwebsites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hoursspent online but in terms of losses, said Maressa Orzack, a HarvardUniversity professor. If its a
14、loss where youre not getting to work, andfamily relationships are breaking down as a result, then its too much.Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S.to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet AddictionRecovery and the Center for Internet Be
15、havior.The website for Orzacks center lists the following among thepsychological symptoms of computer addiction: Having a sense of well-being ( 幸福) or excitement while at the computer. Longing for more and more time at the computer. Neglect of family and friends. Feeling empty, depressed or irritabl
16、e when not at the computer. Lying to employers and family about activities. Inability to stop the activity. Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poorpersonal hygiene(卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed orhave other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habitswith her patients, they often report that being online offers a sense ofbelonging, and escape, excitement
