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1、名师精编欢迎下载非谓语动词作状语高考对非谓语动词作状语的考查多与对动词其他形式的考查同时进行主要包括以下几个方面的内容：1不定式作状语；2-ing 分词作状语；3-ed 分词作状语。一、不定式结构作状语不定式结构作状语通常有以下几种情况：1、目的状语（分词一般不能作目的状语） He bought a bicycle to go to town more quickly . To catch the train ,she hurried through her work 注：表目的的不定式还常与so as 或 in order 连用，构成so as (not) to do 和 in order
2、(not) to do 结构，其中 so as (not) to do 不能用于句首。To get there in time, we got up very early. = In order to get there in time, we got up very early. = We got up very early (in order/so as) to get there in time. 2、原因状语不定式结构作原因状语常用在作表语用的形容词后。I m sorry to hear that .We re proud to b e young people of China .
3、We are glad to hear the news 3、结果状语不定式结构作结果状语，有时表示未曾预料到的、或令人不快的结果。（常和 only 连用） 。He ran all the way to the station ,only to find the train had left . 而现在分词作结果状语常常是可以预料的结果，是伴随谓语动词而产生的自然结果The police opened fire ,killing the robber . He died ,leaving his wife with five children . 4. 有时，不定式还可修饰一个句子，表明说话人
4、的态度。to tell you the truth, to be honest, to be frank, to be fair, to make things/matters worse等。To tell you the truth, I dont like the film. 高考真题检测：1、_ late in the after noon ,Bob turned off the alarm . A .To sleep B .sleeping C .sleep D .Having slept 2、You were silly not _your car . A .to lock B .t
5、o have locked C .locking D .having locked 3、The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only _ the film stars had left . A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told 4. Good-bye, Mr Jones. I m pleased _.A. for meeting you B. to meet you C. to have been meeting you D. to have met you 5 Tom is waiting _
6、 the doctor. A. to see B. for to see C. for seeing D. for see 6. I went to see him _ him out. A. finding B. find C. only to find D. only found 7. _, I dont like her sister.A. Telling the truth B. Been told the truth C. To tell the truth D. To tell the true 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -
7、 - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师精编欢迎下载二、分词结构作状语形式意义doing 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。having done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动词发生。done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，时间不确定being done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，一般作原因状语置于句首。having been done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词发生。判断步骤A：首先看主语，确定该动词与主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。B：然后看谓
8、语动词，确定该动词与谓语动词之间动作发生的先后关系。Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears. （主动 /同时进行） Not having received an answer ,he decided to write another letter .(主动 /完成 ) Having found a seat, she left her books on it.( 主动/完成 ) Having been beaten by a snake, she was frightented at it. （被动、完成）Having been told many
9、 times, he still repeated the same mistakes. （被动、完成）Seen from the hill ,the city looks beautiful. (被动 ) Given more time, we could have done it much better. ( 被动 ) （一） 分词作状语，主句部分。一般表示时间， 条件， 让步，原因，其形式 doing ，done，having done，having been done ，being done 1）时间状语1.Hearing the news,they got excited. When
10、 they heard the news, they got excited. 2.Having finished my homework, I returned home. After I finished my homework, I returned home. 3.Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.When it is seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.2）原因状语1.Having been beaten by a snake, she was frigh
11、tented at it. Because she had been beaten by a snake, she was frightented at it 2.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again. 3.Reading attentively ，he forgot the time for lunch Because he was reading attentively ，he forgot
12、the time for lunch 4.Not knowing his address, I cant write to him. Because he doesn t know his address, I can t write to him.5.Being so poor in those days, they couldnt send the boy to school. Because they were so poor in those days, they couldnt send the boy to school.6.Being League members, we are
13、 ready to help others. As we are League members, we are ready to help others. 7.Born in a poor family, the boy could not go to school. As he was born in a poor family, the boy could not go to school. 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师精编欢迎下载3）条件状语1.G
14、iven a chance, I can surprise the world. If I am given a chance, I can surprise the world. 2.Working hard, you will surely succeed. If you work hard, you will surely succeed. 3.Reading carefully ， youll learn something new As long as you read carefully ， youll learn something new 4）让步状语1.Having been
15、 told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes. Though he had been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes. 2.Admitting what she has said, I still think that she hasnt tried her best. Although I admit what she has said, I still think that she hasnt tried her best. 3.Admitted into
16、 the university , he was still upset. Although he was Admitted into the university , he was still upset.二、主句部分，分词作状语。在这一句型中，分词作状语可表示结果，方式，伴随，可以转换为一个并列的谓语成分。这一句型的分词作状语通常有两种种形式：doing, done 1）结果状语1.It rained heavily, thus causing severe flooding in that country. It rained heavily, and thus caused severe flooding in that country. 2.He fired, killing one of the passers-by. He fired, and killed one of the passers-by. 3.He died, leaving his wife with five children. He died, and left his wife with five
