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1、Unit 3Language in useTolearntopresentcontinuousquestionsandshortanswersObjectives：【本单元例句】Areyoulearningadragondance?No,Imnot.Immakinglanterns.Isyourmothercooking?Yes,sheis.Whatareyouisheissheisitareweareyouaretheydoingthisafternoon?WHAT+“be”+subject+v-ing大家先回顾一下现在进行时态的由What引起的特殊疑问句式。Grammar现在进行时的特殊疑
2、问句结构为:“疑问词+are/is+主语+doing.?”例如:Wearemakinglanternsunderthetree.(就划线部分提问)1231.Whoaremakinglanternsunderthetree?2.Whatareyoudoingunderthetree?3.Whereareyoumakinglanterns?现在进行时态(II)一般现在时与现在进行时的对比什么情况下用一般现在时呢？1.表示现在的状态:Hestwelve.Shesatwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作:Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.
3、表主语具备的性格和能力等:Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实:Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.Birdsfly.5.谈论籍贯、国籍等:Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromChina.IcomefromGuangzhou.6.谈论时间表、旅程表等:Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?Thefootballmatchstartsat8oclock.TomorrowisThursday.7.询问或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的信笺内容:Whatdoest
4、hatnoticesay?WhatdoesAnnsayinherletter?ShesaysshescomingtoBeijingnextweek.Shakespearssays,“Sweetaretheusesofadversity.”（莎士比亚说:“苦尽甘来。”）什么情况下用现在进行时呢？1.表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。2.表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。难点区别：也许大家认为用一般现在时也可以,但是要注意的是,这些动作在说话时候不一定正在进行或发生，但说话的这一刹那包括在一段较长的时间内。）Heisbuildinghisownhouse.Dav
5、idisteachingEnglishandlearningChineseinBeijing.WearepreparingforSpringFestival.Iamwritingaletter.Weareenjoyingourtrip.一般现在时(be动词是is,am,are),行为动词是V原形+s/esAreyouateacher?你是教师吗？Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是。Heplaysfootballeveryday.【构成不同】对比两种时态，我们可以得出以下结论:现在进行时由“助动词be(am,is/are)+动词-ing”Sheisdoingherhom
6、eworknow.现在进行时与always连用时,往往含有赞扬厌恶责备等感情色彩。Heisalwaysthinkingofhimselfmorethanothers.他总是考虑自己多于别人。Sheisalwayschangingherclothes.她总是变化着她的衣着。表示的是某种状态的动词,用一般现在时。一般不说Iamknowing,而说Iknow。常见的这类动词有:want,like,hate,know,see,hear,believe,understand,seem,think,suppose,remember,need,love,realize,mean,forget,prefer,
7、have,belong在there和here引起的句子中,常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有:always,often,usually,sometimes,usually,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSunday(s)/Monday(s)/inthemorning/afternoon/evening,now,todayeveryday,everyweek,onSundays,threetimesaweek【时间状语不同】常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:now,att
8、hemoment。另外,以Look,Listen等开头的祈使句常常是现在进行时态的句子。Listen!Whoissingingoverthere?Iwritetomyuncleeverymonth.Writequestionsandshortanswers.Lingling/learningadragondance?IsLinglinglearningaDragonDance?No,sheisnt. 1.Linglingsmother/cleaningthehouseIsLinglingsmothercleaningthehouse?Yes,sheis.2.Linglingsfather/ma
9、kinglanterns? IsLinglingsfathermakinglanterns?No,heisnt.FoodricepuddingjiaoziyuanxiaoPresentsnewclothesluckymoneywatchfireworksvisitfamilyandfriendswatchdragonandliondancingputonnewclothesTraditionsWritealettertoapenfriendsaying:1WhatyouredoingfortheSpringFestivalatthemoment.2Whatyouusuallydo.Usethe
10、notesyouwroteinActivities5and6.WritingDearLily,HereinChinaitstheSpringFestivalandweregettingready.MymotherisUsuallyweandweTellmeaboutafestivalinyourcountry.Bestwishes,Tom称呼 (name)署名(your name)Affirmative Negative Interrogative I am going IamnotdoingAmIdoing?You are going Youarentdoing Areyoudoing?He
11、, she, it is going He/she/itisntdoingIshe/she/itdoing?We are going Wearentdoing Arewedoing?You are going Youarentdoing Areyoudoing?They are going Theyarentdoing Aretheydoing?ReviewExerciseQuiz一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.She_(go)toschooleveryday.Itstenoclockinthemorning.Theyare_supper.(eat)2.Heusually_upat17:00.(
12、get)3.She_(live)inBeijing.4.Theyare_(dig)ahole(洞).5.Myfather_(mend)hismodel(模型)planethesedays.goeshavinggetslivesdiggingismending二、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.学生们正在为学校音乐节做准备。Thestudentsare_theschoolmusicfestival.2.love在汉语中是什么意思？_doeslove_inChinese?3.除了吉姆大家都在这儿。_exceptJim.gettingreadyforWhatmeanEveryoneishere三、翻译句子
13、。1.Mymotherisntatwork._2.DoyouknowwhatImean?_3.SometimesLiYunhelpsmecleantheclassroom._4.Pleasebringmeyourreportcard(成绩单)。_5.Whatdoyouuseacomputertodo?_我妈妈现在不工作。你明白我的意思吗？有时李云帮我打扫教室。把你的成绩单拿给我看。你通常用电脑做什么？四、根据句意选择词组完成下面句子。havealookatakindofonthesamedayafewdayscleanourhousesweepaway1.Onmyschooltrip,Iveg
14、otsomephotosofit,doyouwantto_them?2.BeforeSpringFestival,myfamilyusually_and_badluck.3.Jiaoziisdelicious.Its_dumpling.4.Theyhavecleanedthebuildingfor_.5.MybirthdayandLindasare_.havealookatcleanourhousesweepawayakindofafewdaysonthesameday五、根据汉语提示,完成句子,每空一词。1.在元宵节，我们通常吃元宵。OnLantern_,weusually_yuanxiao
15、.2.贝蒂正在学习舞龙。Bettyis_adragon_.3.玲玲一家正在为春节做准备。Linglings_are_SpringFestival?Festivaleatlearningdancefamilygettingreadyfor4.在除夕我们一起庆祝春节。_theevening_SpringFestival,we_SpringFestivaltogether.5.他们正在唱圣诞歌。Theyare_Christmassongs.6.大明和我正在玩电脑游戏。DamingandIare_thecomputergames.7.元宵是一种美味的食物。Yuanxiaoisa_food.8.她们正在做灯笼。Theyare_.Onbeforecelebratesingingplayingkindofdeliciousmakinglanterns1.Topreviewthemodule3-unit1;2.Topractisethevocabulary.HomeworkTrytoremembersomeofthethingsthatpeopledoatfestivals.
