2022年人教版八年级上册英语第二单元练习题

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1、Unit 2 What s the matter? Section A 【目标呈现】知识目标:词汇: head nose eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat, thirsty, stress, cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice, should, shouldn t 短语:have a cold, have a sore throat, lie down

2、 and rest, see a dentist, be stressed out, too much, western countries, stay healthy, a few, at the moment, hot tea with honey 句型: 1. What s the matter? I have a headache. 2. You should drink some tea. That sounds like a good idea. 3. I have a sore back. That s too bad. I hope you feel better soon.

3、语法:提建议should 的用法能力目标:通过学习运用提建议,初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。情感目标:1、通过询问他人身体状况,提出建议,学会关心他人,珍惜健康。2、体验在人际交往中运用英语与他人自由交流的乐趣。教师寄语:No pains, no gains. 没有付出,就没有收获。【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1. 得(病),患 (病 ) _ (单数第三人称 ) _ 2. 脚,足 _ (复数形式 ) _ 3. 胃,肚子 _ (复数形式 ) _ 4. 牙齿 _ (复数形式 ) _ 5. 疾病 _ (形容词 ) _ 二、重点词组识记1. 发 烧 _ 2. have a cold_3. 牙

4、 痛 _ 4. have a headache_ 5. 喉 咙 痛 _ 6. have a sore back_ 7. 躺 下 来 休 息 _ 8. hot tea with honey_ 三、重点句型体验。精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 根据所给的图画情景或提示词,写出英语句子,标点符号已给出。1.2. 3.4. 5. 1. He, toothache _. 2. She, should, drink _. 3. You, should, dentist _.

5、 4. I, stomachache _. 5. Your mother, medicine _? 知识要点1. What s the matter? 这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服,或有何麻烦,后跟with 构成: What s the matter with ?类似的句子还有: What s wrong with ? What s the trouble with ? 他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病,或什么地方不舒服, 常用句型 “somebody has/have a+相应的名词” 。如: have a headache, have a toothache, have a sor

6、e throat, have a cold, have a sore back 等。典型例题 1:? I have a cold. A. What s the wrong? B. What s the matter with you? C. How are you? 解析: 答语的意思是: 我感冒了。 所以问句应该是询问病情的,故排除选项C。What s wrong?是一个固定句型,不能加the, 所以只能选B. 2. should 的运用情态动词should,本单元表示“应该,应当”,后加动词原形,可用于各种人称。他比 must 的语气要委婉, 用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告,或者表示某种义务

7、或责任。其否定形式为 shouldn t, 意思是“不应该,不应当”。典型例题 2:He should (eat) more fruit every day. 解析: 由于 should 后面要跟动词原形,不受主语影响。所以答案为:eat. 随堂达标一、单项选择1. _ I have a headache. A. Whats the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy? C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy? 2. He _ stay at home and look after his mother ye

8、sterday. A. needed to B. musted C. have to D. has to 3. I think walking is _ our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 4. We should not eat _ junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5.

9、 How is the young man? _ A. He is twelve. B. Hes much better. C. He is a doctor. D. Hes Allan. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (have) a fever today. 2. _ he _(have)a sore back? 3. His mother should _ (lie) down and _ (rest). 4. He shouldn t eat _ (something). 5. I hope you feel _ (well) soon. 三、完成句子1. 怎么了?_ 2.

10、我今天感冒了。_ 3. 或许你应该看牙医。_ 4. 我现在感到不舒服。_ 5. 我希望你不久更舒服些。_ 6. 你应该躺下来休息。_ 四、短文填空Betty is a university student. Last year she went to Germany (德国 ) for vacation and s_(1) there for one month and a h_(2). She hadn t enough (足够的 ) money with her. In order to make money (为了赚钱 ), she had to g_(3) a job. She g_(

11、4) English lessons to a boss (老板 ). The boss had a lot of American customers (顾客 ). It was important for h_(5) to speak English. Betty spent four hours a day s_(6) to him. In return (作为回报 ) he gave her a room, three m_(7) a day and a little pocket money. When she got b_(8) to America, her friend ask

12、ed her, “ Did your student l_(9) much English? ”“I don t know, ” Betty s_(10), “ but I learned a lot of German! ”【能力提升】语法练习A 句型转换1. He has a fever. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ with him? 2. Tom should eat something. (变成否定句)Tom _ eat _. 3. My headache started two days ago. (就划线部分提问)精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - -

13、- - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ _ your headache _? 4. I have a cold. (变成一般疑问句)_ you _ a cold? 5. She has a toothache. (变成否定句)She _ _ a toothache. B 单项选择1. Its very cold. There is _ snow on the road. A. much too B. too much C. very much 2. Did you _ some medicine? A. take B. eat

14、C. drink 3. Are you feeling _ today? A. better B. good C. well 4. Whats _ you? A. matter with B. matter of C. the matter with 5. _ you have a sore throat? A. Do B. Are C. Can 中考链接1. You be quiet when you are in the reading room. ( 20XX 年,沈阳)A. should B. shouldn t C. can D. can t 2. Mom, I play compu

15、ter games? Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first. ( 20XX 年,北京)A. must B. may C. will D. need 3. What s the matter with you? (20XX 年,天津)I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 4. I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. (20XX 年,江苏南通)A. All rig

16、ht. B. Is that so? C. Sorry to hear that. D. I m afraid so. 快乐阅读“ I dont like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua ,a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent ,he/she likes worry

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