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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上仁爱英语八年级下册复习提纲Unit 5 Topic11. I ask them to come here. 我要求他们来这里。I invite them to come here. 我邀请他们来这里。2. We children 同位语 我们孩子3. none = no one = nobody = nothing 单复数形式都可以None of these pens works/work. None of us is/are afraid of difficulties. 4. left是leave的过去分词,剩下的。5. 只要是系动词,后面所接的一定是表语,表语前
2、面也一定是系动词。(即系动词+表语)6. go mad 发疯了7. the + adj. (the+形容词) 指什么样的人,如 the young 年轻人,the old 老年人8. a ticket to The Sound of Music . a key to the door. a ticket to/for sth. 。的票/劵/入场劵9. next time下次 Beijing Opera 京剧 be able to 能够 just now 刚才10. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 go well 进展顺利 set the table 摆
3、放餐具11. later =for a while for a minute12. ring up sb. = phone sb. = telephone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. ,意为“打电话给某人”13. will be shown 将要播放 starring 主演14. spend on sth. 花费。在某事上spend . (in) doing sth. 花费。在做某事上 cost 的主语是物,sth. cost(s) sb. pay for = pay for 付款,付酬,主语一般是人 It takes(took) sb. some time to do
4、 sth. 某人花费了时间去做某事 take 意为“花费”时,多指花费时间。15. what for .在口语中相当于why16. because of 接名词、代词或相当于名词的短语,because 接原因状语从句。17. a young woman 后置定语18. alone adj. 单独的,独自的 adv. 单独地,独自地lonely adj. 寂寞的,偏僻的 n. 孤独者19. perform short 表演短剧 funny plays 有趣的戏剧 had a accident 发生事故 each other 彼此 suddenly 突然地20. on the night 特指某一
5、天的晚上,要用on21. 用call 可以说明某物叫什么,如:He meets a boy call Xiao Zhang.22. be afraid of 害怕。 be afraid 恐怕23. moving 感动人的:令人感动的:震撼人的24. so that 如此。以至于。(因果状语从句) adj. so + + that 从句 adv. such a + n. + that 从句25. go(went) mad 发疯的(系动词+表语形式)26. facial paintings 脸谱 wonderful gestures 优美的手势27. be interested in。 对。感兴趣
6、,而became interested in 是指以前不感兴趣,而现在感兴趣28. be grateful to sb. be grateful for sth. 对某人(事)很感激29. be on 连续性动词,持续放映30. be + well 只能表示身体健康,而be + good 可以表示好Unit 5 Topic 21. Anything wrong = What is the matter = What is wrong = whats up2. be strict with sb. be strict in/ about sth. 对某人(事)严格3. have a talk(名
7、词) with = talk(动词) with 谈话4. seem 后接动词原形,意思为“似乎,好像” ,表推测; 似乎。看来。seem后接形容词,构成系表结构 看来。,似乎。It seem + that 从句 看来。,似乎。5. be worried about 担心。6. 常用的“be + 形容词+介词”的结构有: be pleased with 对。感到高兴、满意be interested in 对。感兴趣 be afraid of 对。感到害怕 be nervous about 对。感到抱歉/难过 be satisfied with 对。感到满意 be angry with/at sb
8、. 对某人生气 be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气be excited about/at sth. 对某事感到兴奋/激动 be strict with 对。要求严格be bored with 对。感到厌倦7. do will in = be good at 擅长于 be bad at = do badly in 在。中做得不好8. fail = no pass 失败 fail in sth. 在。方面失败了fail + sth. 不及格 fail to do (sth.) 没有做(某事),未履行(某事),没有做到,失败9. at ones age 在某人的年龄 at th
9、e age of 在。岁时10. Why dont you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?11. at the age of + 数字(年龄) = when sb. is(be) years old 在。岁的时候12. 形容词 + to 对人,如:be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气形容词 + for 对物, 如:be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气13. heard of 听说过 in the end = at last 最后 perform on operation on sb. 对某人做手术14. sb. talk
10、 to sb.某人对某人讲 sb. talk with sb. 某人和某人说话 talk about sth. 谈论某事15. It is + adj.+ to do sth. 是不定式作定语的固定句型。it 是形式主语,to do sth. 才是真正的主语16. 形容词修饰不定代词时,放在被修饰不定代词的后面,如:something different , nothing wrong17. happen to 意为“发生,遇见” ,若指发生了什么事情,主语应是物, stb. happenhappen to sb./sth. (事情)发生在。身上,降临到。头上happen to do sth.
11、 碰巧干某事18. 表示两者在某一方面程度相同时,用句型“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象” 。表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一人或另一物时,用句型“not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。19. as usual 像往常一样 whats more 另外20. be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,指过去经常发生21. with the help of 在。的帮助下22. n. + ly = adj. 名词 + ly = 形容词 adj. + ly = adv. 形容词
12、 + ly =副词 (适用于大多数,少数除外)23. elder 年长的 older 年龄大elder 用于家庭成员中年长的,older 是指年龄大(+数字)24. even though = even if 即使25. not any longer “不再”,相当于no longer ,指时间不再延长,多与持续性动词连用。no longer 通常放在动词前面,not any longer 通常放在句尾,主语后还要+ do如:He doesnt live here any longer. He no longer lives hereno longer 通常放在主句后面,有be 的是放在be
13、后面。not any more = no more ,指程度上或做事情的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。26. by oneself 单独,独自27. Dont be afraid. 不要害怕。 follow the doctors advice 谨遵医嘱28. 宾语从句是用来表示前面的句子(解释或说明)。29. became 不能和so 同时出现(已知或未知都不能),since 常表示对方已知的事实,as 引导的从句放在主句之前。Unit 5 Topic 31. die dying lie lying2. 打电话常用语:1) Hello! 你好2) May I speak to ? 我要找
14、。(。在么?) = Id like to speak to?3) This is (speaking). 这里是。(我是。)4) Whos that? 你是谁?5) Is that (speaking)? 你是。么?3. It makes me feel nervous.宾语补足语用来修饰me宾语4. How long have you felt like this = How long have you been like this?felt/been 的现在完成时,构成是 have/has + 过去分词5. hate = dont(doesnt) love 6. Good night 晚安7. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth.(sb.) + adj. 使某物(某人)处于某种状态 8. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事9. cant be 表示否定推测,意思是“不可能” ,而must be 表示肯定推测,意思是“一定” 。10. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事 tell sb. a story 告诉某人一个故事 tell a lie 说谎tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事11. at the