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1、Unit 3Language in useModule 6 Eating together1. To consolidate the use of passive voice2. To be able to describe a special eating experienceObjectives1. I was chosen to play the dance music.2. Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.3. Knives and forks are used for most Western food.4. You will be serv
2、ed by someone who asks, “Would you like some?”5. And I was asked to bring some balloons and paint some pictures for the party.Are you familiar with these sentences? Observe them carefully.6. Itll be held on the 30th of May.7. If you are given something you dont like, you can just say8. Dinner is ser
3、ved around 7 pm or even later.9. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.10. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served.Have you noticed the passive voice in red? 1
4、. I _ _ (choose) to play the dance music.2. Lunch _ usually _ (eat) at about 1 pm.3. Knives and forks _ _ (use) for most Western food.4. You _ _ _ (serve) by someone who asks, “Would you like some?”5. And I _ _ (ask) to bring some balloons and paint some pictures for the party. was chosen are used w
5、ill be served was asked6. It _ _ _ (hold) on the 30th of May.7. If you _ _ (give) something you dont like, you can just say8. Dinner _ _ (serve) around 7 pm or even later.9. “Enjoy your meal” _ usually only _ (say) by the person who brings the food.10. If you _ _(invite) to dinner by Western friends
6、, you _ _ _ (expect) to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish _ _ (serve). will be held are given is served is are invited will be expected is served said动词的语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。下面着重复习课标要求掌握的三种时态的被动语态。 一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态 考点例析Hong
7、 Kong _ to be a good place for eating today. (2010 河北) A. knows B. knewC. is known D. was known【考点点拨】 首先根据today一词及句意确定时态为一般现在时，其次因为香港与know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。is known 被所认识，了解。考点例析Last month a new law _ in China to stop people from smoking in public places. (2010江苏盐城) A. is passedB. passesC. had passed D
8、. was passed【考点点拨】 句意：上月一部禁止在公共场合吸烟的新法律在中国被通过。应用被动语态，又因是过去时。故答案应选D。考点例析A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it _ at the end of this year. (2010四川内江) A. will be finished B. finishesC. will finish【考点点拨】 首先at the end of this year表达的是将来的时间，所以用将来时，根据句意“被完成”，应用被动语态，故选A。 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，被动语态由
9、“be + 过去分词”构成。be随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而变化。含有情态动词的被动语态由“can / must / may / should + be + 过去分词”构成。被动语态The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practiceand is based on pictures and topics.These computers were made in our own country last year.Shall we be asked to attend the opening ce
10、remony?一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall+be+过去分词 1. 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语(指人的宾语）。一些特殊的被动语态They didnt offer Ann the job. Ann wasnt offered the job. 2. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe
11、等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加 to。They make her clean the floor. She is made to clean the floor by them.3. It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 (=主语+ be + 过去分词 + to do sth.表示：据说/据报道/据悉/据信等据说这个男孩已经通过了这次全国性的测试。It is said that the boy has passed thenational exam. The boy is said to have passed thenational
12、exam.1. 某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他的动词本身可以表示被动意义。smell, taste, prove, sell, etc.1) The dish tastes delicious. 2) The theory proved right at last.3) The book is so interesting that it sells well. 不可以变成被动语态的情况2. need + V- ing 表示“主语承受动词发出的动作”，表示被动意义。我的车需要修理。My car needs repairing. (= to be repaired). 战争爆发了。The war
13、 broke out.但不能说：The war was broke out.3. 通常只有及物动词（组）才有被动语态，不及物动词没有。以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。LUNCH SERVED DAILY FROM 12 PM TO 2 PMDont take food into the meeting roomsDogs not allowedPark open for picnicsClosed until 10 am1. Lunch _ daily from 12 pm to 2 pm.2. Food _ into the meeting rooms.3. The park
14、_ for picnics.4. Dogs _ in the restaurant.5. The shop _ until 10 am. is served should not be taken is open are not allowed is closed1 1P52Guests at a new restaurant in London (1) _ (serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters are not the only people who cannot see. The guests cannot see either, because
15、 the restaurant (2) _ (keep) dark. No lights (3)_ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone. The idea is that when you cannot see, your sense of taste (4) _ (improve). “Dont worry that you wont enjoy food without seeing it. You can (5) _ (enjoy) it using your nose, fingers and tongue instead,
16、” promises the restaurant manager. are served is kept are allowedis improved/ improves / will improve/ will be improvedenjoy2 2P52 On my mothers birthday, my father took us to a lovely restaurant to celebrate. I (1) _ the menu and looked at the good things to (2) _. We (3) _ chicken, noodles and soup. Everything (4) _ delicious. Then I (5) _ for some ice cream while my parents (6) _ some coffee. My mother was given a birthday cake and a dish filled with fruit. Then my father (7) _ the bill. It w
