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1、专业词汇中英文对照表中文英语“充因”法Sufficient causals“反事实”法counterfactualsA型行为类型type A behavioral patternCochrane协作组织Cochrane CollabrationCox回归模型Cox regression modelsCox模型Cox modelGoldenGoldenG估计G-estimationHippocratesHippocrateskappaCohens kappaKermarck-Mckendrick 模型Kermarck-Mckendrick modelLogistic回归模型Logistic re
2、gress modeLogistic 模型logistic modelsMantel趋势分析Mantel trend analysisMerrellMerrellMeta分析法meta analysisMH法Mantel-HaenszelMill准则Milfs cannonPearson %2 检验Pearson Chi square testP值函数P-value functionR2检验R2 testReed-Frost 模型Reed-Frost ModelRidit分析Ridit analysisSpearman等级相关SpearmarTs rank correlationStallon
3、esStallonesT分布T distributionAp分析Delta-beta analysis安慰剂placebo安慰剂效应placebo effect案例研究case study百分数趋势咒2检验Percent Trend Chi square test半试验scmi-cxpcrimcnt保护率protective rate保密confidentiality报告偏倚reporting bias暴露exposure暴露Exposure暴露测量exposure assessment暴露错分misclassification of exposure暴露的坏境测量environmental
4、measurement for exposure暴銅的生物测量biological measurement for exposure暴露发病连续带exposure-disease continuum (EDC)暴露频率frequency of exposure暴露期exposure period暴露生物标志exposure biomarker暴露时间duration of exposure贝叶斯回归Bayesian regression贝叶斯区间Bayesian intervals备选假设Alternative hypothesis被动监测Passive surveillance比例尺度rat
5、io scale比例死亡比Proportional morality ratio?PMR比数Odds必要病因necessary cause边缘配比Marginal matching编码Coding变异系数Coefficient variation标准Criterion标准差Standard deviation标准化Standardization标准化测量standardized measures冰山现象iceberg phenomenon Jccbcrg concept病例报告case report病例队列研究Case-cohort studies病例对照研究Case control stud
6、ies病例分析case series analysis病例交叉设计case-crossover design病例交叉研究Case crossover studies病例时1可对照设计casc-timc-control design病例双亲对照研究case-parrental control studies病死率fatality rate病因cause of disease病因和易感性测量etiologic and susceptibility measure病因模型causal models病因推断causal inference病因推断标准Criterions of causal infer
7、ence病因推断技术Method of causal reference病因网络web of causation伯克森偏倚Berksons bias泊松分布Poisson distribution捕捉（获）标记再捕捉（获）法CapturemarkRecapture, CMR不合格Ineligibility不能预知的结局unpredicable outcome不确定性uncertainty不依从Noncompliance不孕Infecundity 或 sterility部分配比Partial matching部分问卷设计Partial-qucstionnaric design采血Blood co
8、llection参数估计Parametric estimation残差分析residual distributions残疾患病率Disability prevalence测量measurement测量尺度scales of measurement测量方法measurement methods测量偏倚measuring bias测量误差measurement error测试效应test effect测试效应偏倚test bias策略少措施strategy and measures层间测量与整体测量的关系relation of stratum-specific measure to overall
9、 measure查询偏倚location biases差异错分Differential misclassification差异法Method of difference产生病例的人群Population which produced cases长期趋势性研究secular trend studies常模Norm超额部分excess fraction超额危险度excess risk巢式病例对照研究Nested case control studies成本效果分析cost effectiveness analysis(CEA)成本效力分析cost efficacy analysis成木效益分析co
10、st benefit analysis(CBA)成组配比Frequency matching乘积项product terms乘积项模型的解释interpreting product terms models持续暴露，慢性眾露chronic exposure充分病因Sufficient cause充分原因集合模型groups of sufficient causes model抽样sampling cotinine抽样过头Oversampling出生队列birth cohort出生缺陷birth defects穿透作用Penetrating effect传播途径route of transmis
11、sion传染(播)概率transmission probability传染病流行病学Infectious disease epidemiology传染概率比(TPR)transmission probability ratio传染过程Infectious process传染源source of infection disease船只相关的伤害Boat-related injuries纯计数资料Pure count data刺激作用irritant effect催化模型catalytic model错分偏倚misclassification bias代表性representativeness代理
12、者偏倚Surrogate bias待孕时间研究Time-to-Pregnancy Study单侧检验One-side tests单纯病例比值比case-only odds ratio COR单纯病例研究case-only study单纯随机抽样simple random sampling单基因遗传monogenetic inheritance单盲single blind单项筛检single screening单组白身前后比较设计One group before/after design等级尺度Ordinal scale等级回归模型hierachical regression等级资料Ranked
13、 data等位基因Allele笫I类错误Type I error第II类错误Type II error第二代监测secondary generation surveillance点值估计Point estimates or Point estimation电能Electrical energy调查方法Survey method调查随访研究survey follow-up study调查者偏倚interviewer bias调整后病因标准Adjusted critcrions of causal inference动能kinetic energy动态人群dynamic population队列C
14、ohort队列效应模型cohort-effect model队列研究Cohort study多变元冋归multivariate regression多次发表偏倚multiple publication bias多分类暴露因素Polytomous exposure多分类结果Polytomous outcome多级抽样multistage sampling多危险因素T预实验multiple risk factors intervention trial多项筛检multiple screening多因子遗传multifactorial inheritance多元回归multiple regression二代发病率（SAR）secondary attack rate二分变量Dichotomous variable二项分布Binomial d
