《形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳超全(共6页)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳超全(共6页)（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 形容词/副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别 原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化：单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级如：tall-taller-tallest以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est 如：easy-easier-easiest pretty-prettier-prettiest以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字
2、母er，-est 如：Thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest 特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加 more，most 如:beautiful -more beautiful-most beautiful特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 mo
3、re，most如：Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如knowknown)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。interesting-more interesting-most interesting excited-more excited-most excitingtired-more tired -mosttired boring-more boring-most bo
4、ring不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther/further -farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest特别提醒：further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组：further study(进修)further education(继续教育) further information (进一步的信息)elder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如:
5、 elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容，仅供拓展之用。少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级，这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词 afraid -more afraid, most afraid tired - more tired , most tired fond - more fond , most fond glad -more glad , most glad bored - more bored ,
6、most bored pleased- more pleased , most pleased下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式，即：既可加-er/-est也可加more/moststrict, often, friendly, clever下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）如：empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely . 比较应在同类事物之间进行。误：Your English
7、 is better than me.正：Your English is better than mine.比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。Im three years older than he.特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较
8、级。 避免重复使用比较级。误：He is more kinder to small animals than I.正：He is much kinder to small animals than I.误：He is more cleverer than his brother.正：He is cleverer than his brother.比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。误：China is larger that any country in Asia.正：China is larger than any other cou
9、ntry in Asia.误：John studies harder than any student in his class.正：John studies harder than any other student in his class.正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class.比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。The population of Shanghai is larger th
10、an that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数
11、名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能代替可数名词。The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.正：In winter, the weather o
12、f Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。-Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?-I couldnt agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者，且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two，这时比较级前一定
13、要加the。He is the taller of the two.Of the two jobs，he chose the harder.Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?试比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰，构成“a/an+
14、比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更的人/物”。Why dont you use a sharper knife? 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢？比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格，但非正式语体中常用宾格。He is taller than I/me.为避免重复，比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代。I spend less time doing homework than John does.She tells more funny jokes than we do.以下内容不是初中教学的重点，仅供拓展之用。形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”
15、。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.倍数表达法 A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than
