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1、2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）周考英语试卷一、阅读理解1. The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years.Xushui Lion DanceHebe
2、i is the birthplace of the Northern Lion Dance. The Xushui Lion Dance is mainly performed during the Spring Festival and religious ceremonies of local temples. In the dance two people usually play the lion: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail. The latter is one impor
3、tant feature of the Northern Lion Dance. The lion, with its exaggerated appearance, is mighty and valorous, and also naive and lovely. It can vividly perform watching, standing, walking running, rolling, sleeping and shaking its mane and also many other difficult acrobatics.Tianta Lion DanceThe Tian
4、ta Lion Dance formed during the Sui and Tang period in Shanxi, is surprising, adventurous, vagarious, peerless and splendid, since it is performed on towering hath paces, which is really a breathtaking acrobatic scene. The protection and salvation of the Tianta Lion Dance is very important for resea
5、rch on local aesthetics, folklore, music and dance history.Huangsha Lion DanceThe Huangsha Lion Dance originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and was popular in the Huashayang area of Linhai City, Zhejiang Province. Its biggest highlight is the ingenious adoption of martial arts into the performance
6、. The Huangsha Lion Dance, valuable for research on local folklore, sociology, and aesthetics, now needs urgent protection and salvation. There are less than ten people alive who can perform the dance today.Guangdong Lion DanceThe Guangdong Lion Dance is a typical Southern Lion Dance. It originated
7、from the royal lion dance during the Tang Dynasty and was later introduced to the south by immigrants from the north. The Guangdong Lion Dance finally came into being in its present form that adopted local characteristics during the Ming Dynasty. It mainly focuses on the performance of the civilian
8、lion dance, attaching much attention to movements like scratching an itch, shaking the mane and licking the hair. （1）Where did the Northern Lion Dance originate?A.In Guangdong.B.In Hebei.C.In Shanxi.D.In Zhejiang. （2）Which of the following needs protecting most now?A.Xushui Lion Dance.B.Tianta Lion
9、Dance.C.Huangsha Lion Dance.D.Guangdong Lion Dance. （3）What is the purpose of the text?A.To call on us to protect the Lion Dance.B.To teach us how to enjoy the Lion Dance.C.To encourage the young to learn the Lion Dance.D.To introduce us several representative types of the Lion Dance.2. Louise Elisa
10、beth Glck is an American poet. She wonthe 2020 Nobel Prize in literature. LouiseGlckwas born inNew York City. She grew up on Long Island. Her father,Daniel, an immigrant from Hungary, helped invent andmarket the X-Acto Knife.Glckgraduated in 1961 fromGeorge W. Hewlett High School. She went on to att
11、end SarahLawrence College and later Columbia University; however,she did not graduate from either of them.Glck won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1993 for her collection The Wild Iris. Glckis the recipient of the National Book Critics Circle Award, the Academy of American Poets Prize, as well as n
12、umerous Guggenheim fellowships. She lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and was previously a Senior Lecturer in English at Williams College in Williamstown, MA. Glck currently teaches at Yale University. She has also been a member of the faculty of the University of lowa and taught at Goddard College
13、 in Vermont.Glckis the author of twelve books of poetry, including: A Village Life（2009）, Averno（2006）, The Seven Ages（2001）, Vita Nova（1999）, Meadowlands（1996）, The Wild Iris（1992）, Ararat（1990）, and The Triumph of Achilles（1985）. The First Four Books collects her early poetry.Glckhas also publishe
14、d a collection of essays, Proofs and Theories: Essays on Poetry（1994）. In 2001 Yale University awarded Louise Glckits Bollingen Prize in Poetry. Her other honors include the Lannan Literary Award for Poetry, the SaraTeasdale Memorial Prize（Wellesley, 1986）, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
15、Anniversary Medal（2000）, and fellowships from the Guggenheim and Rockefeller foundations and from the National Endowment for the Arts. A Village Life（2009）has been nominated（提名）for the Griffin Poetry Prize. The latest collection, Faithful and Virtuous Night, was published in September 2014 and won t
16、he National Book Award for Poetry.She is a member of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, and in 1999 was elected a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets. In 2003 she was named as judge for the Yale Series of Younger Poets and served in that position through 2010. Glckwas appointed the US Poet Laureate from2003-2004, succeeding Billy Collins. （1）What is
