2021年中考形容词副词专题复习PPT课件

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1、1-Good, better,best,Good, better,best,Good, better, best,Good, better, best,Never let it rest,Never let it rest,Till good is better, Till good is better, And better is best.And better is best.RhymeRhyme2-3- 说明:形容词和副词在中考中占有肯定的分值,要求把握:1)形容词,副词的用法及位置;2)形容词和副词的比较等级用法;其中,形容词,副词比较等级句型,形容词修饰不定代词,系表结构,程度副词,

2、频度副词在中考中是重点和热点; 形容词和副词通常显现在以下几种题型中:选择填空,完成句子,完形填空,听力等; 复习目标4-形容词的用法及位置考点一5-medicineFiremakesus.Itfeels.ChineseChinesehot/warmhot/warmsadsad形容词放在名词前作定语形容词放在宾语后,作宾语补足语形容词与系动词连用,作表语;构成系表结构6-Its aboxredTheremaybeinthebox.somethingexpensive形容词作定语修饰不定代词时通常后置,形成:不定代词+形容词的结构;7-e.g.1,我有重要事情要告知你;Ihavetotellyo

3、u.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词或不定副词(somewhere)时,形容词要放在它们后面.2,今日报纸上有好玩的事情吗?Isthereintodaysnewspaper.不定代词 + 形容词归纳:somethingimportantanythinginteresting真题典例8-常见的系动词: 1. be动词 2. 感官动词“起来”: e.g. She looks .Because her children are playing .A.happily happy B.happily happily C.happy happily 3. 变化动词“变

4、得;变成”: e.g.The trees in spring.(变绿) look;feel;sound;smell;tastebecome;grow;get;turn;goturngreenC.happyhappily真题典例9-副词的用法及位置考点二10- walk verybeautiful副词修饰动词程度副词修饰形容词slowly11-Group work1.enough用法:2.too muchmuch too用法3.how often 用法频度副词(never,sometimes.)次数+时间段(twiceaweek.)他已经足够的大去挣足够的钱他吃了太多的食物,现在太饱了易错点提示

5、12-adj.+ly adv.e.g.Strongbusy wideterriblegood特殊:hardstronglybusilywidelyterriblywellhardhardly? 形容词变副词的方法考点三13-易错点提示1.少数以结尾的词是形容词,而不是副词,如.friendly, lively, lonely, lovely, daily, silly.14-考点四形容词,副词比较等级的构成Lets fill in the blanks. 15-词 尾 变 化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttall hard l

6、arge wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-esthappy dry early多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和 most difficult popular slowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterthinnerfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestthinnestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappie

7、stdriestearliestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly16-原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold 比较级 最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfartherfurtherolderelderleastfarthestfurthestoldesteldest巧记:特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远.17-形容词,副词比较等级的用法考点五18-2)X

8、iaomingisasasXiaogang.小明与小刚一样高;1,as+形容词/副词原形+as1)HeneverdoeshishomeworkMary.Healwaysmakesalotofmistakes.2,否定:not as/so+形容词,副词原形+as “和 不一样” , “不及不如” 3)XiaomingisnotastallasXiaogang.否定:Btall或4)XiaomingisnotsotallasXiaogang.A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.morecarefulthan19- YaoMingisLiuXiang.(比.较高)1,A+动词

9、(be)+比较级+than+B2,表示两者之间的选择3,越来越:Which(Who)is+比较级,AorB.Which(Who)likebetter,AorB.1)比较级+and+比较级2)moreandmore+原级(warmerandwarmer)(moreandmorecareful)tallerthan越来越温和越来越认真20- 4,越越the+比较级,the+比较级5,“the+比较级+of+thetwo”结构译为“两个中比较的”6,前者不如后者:“less + 原级 + than ” (not + as/ so +as )Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好Heisof

10、thetwo.Thisarticleisthanthatone.这篇文章不如那篇难;他是两个中比较高的;lessdifficultthetaller21-1,A+动词+(the)+最高级+比较范畴(of/in短语)“of+复数”表示“在之中的”;in后接表单位,组织,时间等单数名词(或代词);2,表示三者之间的选择Which(Who)isthe+最高级,A,BorC.Which(Who)likebest,A,BorC.3,oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词“是最之一者”4,thesecondlongestriver.He is the tallest in his class/of t

11、he three.他是班上/这三人中最高The Great Wall is in the world.(长城是世界上最宏大奇迹之一;)one of the greatest wondersthe+序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词(其次最长的河流 )22-中 考 链 接 23-1.2021四川卷 1.How do you think of the song Yesterday Once More. -It sounds _. A.well B.sadly C.beautiful D. tall .2021湖北卷 2.-Is the math problem _. -Yes. I can work

12、 it out _. A.easy; easily B.easy; easy C.easily; easy 2021北京卷 3.-Mike, I dont like this; its too noisy here.-Well, lets go . A.somewhere quiet B.quiet somewhere C.anywhere quiet真题典例C.beautifulA.easy;easilyA.somewherequiet24-【2021山东】 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Sta

13、r in NBAHot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 【2021宁夏】 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _in August Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter【2021宁夏】 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in chinaLarge B. larger C. largest D. most largest DDC25-【2021北京】

14、 5. A horse is _ than a dog Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 【2021宁夏】 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless【2021上海】 7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry .Interesting B. most interesting C. More interesting D. the mostCDC26-8.-Whoi

15、s,YaoMing,LiuXiangorMichaelJordan.-YaoMing,ofcourse.tallB.tallerC.thetallest9.-Thisshirtisvery.-Yes,butthatoneismuch.A.cheapcheapB.cheapercheapC.cheapcheaper10.-WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing.-Itisbecoming.A.beautifulandbeautifulB.moreandmorebeautifulC.beautifulerandbeautifulerC.thetallestC.cheapcheaperB.moreandmorebeautifulB.moreandmorebeautiful 27-SummarySummary(小结)(小结)形容词,副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的原级,比较级和最高级的构成及用法不定代词 + 形容词TWO sixfour28-用你所明白的以上图片中人物的信息写一篇作文myfavoritestar(stars);要求:尽可能多的使用今日复习的形容词和副词 homework29- 30-

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