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1、Teaching as MountaineeringVertical Limit WhatarethepopularideasabouttheroleofteacherinChinesesociety?WhatsWrongwithTheseAnalogies?lCandleGardenerlSoulmolderPreacherlActorResearcherStructure of the TextPara.1,2,3Para.4-11Para.12-15Part1Intro.: MountaineeringTeaching: MountaineeringTraditional Analogi
2、esPart2Part3Part 1: IntroductionPara.1Para.2Para.3TheincidentofastudentscalingthelibraryThescalingincidentreinforcedtheauthorssensethatmountaineeringasananalogyforteaching.TheauthorsmountaineeringwithFritzQuestionforPara.1and2Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthestudentsscalingthewallandmou
3、ntaineering?LanguagePointsSpectacle:(usu derog 通常作贬义)objectofattention,espsb/sthunusualorridiculous注意的目标;（尤指）不同寻常的或滑稽的人事物:The poor fellow was a sad spectacle. 那可怜的家伙看着就叫人难过.(idm习语)make a spectacle of oneself drawattentiontooneselfbybehaving,dressing,etcridiculously,espinpublic（因行为穿着等）出丑,出洋相:make a s
4、pectacle of oneself by arguing with the waiter跟服务员争吵而出丑.Scale:Toclimbuporover;ascend:攀登：爬上或超越；攀登：scaledthepeak.ParaphraseDiscipline:methodbywhichtrainingmaybegiven:Yoga is a good discipline for learning to relax.HopewasallwecouldofferfromourvantagepointinKetchumHall,theimpulsetorushoutandcatchhimbei
5、ngcheckedbytherealizationoffutility.FromourpositioninKetchumHall,wecoulddonothingbutofferhope,sincewehaverealizeditisuselesstoactupontheimpulsetorushoutandcatchhim.Apt:suitable;appropriateShes one of my aptest students. very apt at programming a computer to do sth likelyorhavingatendencytodosth易:apt
6、 to be forgetful, careless, quick-tempered, etc *Correspond:Tobesimilarorequivalentincharacter,quantity,origin,structure,orfunction:The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.Rigorous:Atest,system,orprocedurethatisrigorousisverythoroughandstrict.RappelTheactormethodofdescendingfroma
7、mountainsideorcliffbymeansofabelayedropethatispassedunderonethighandovertheoppositeshouldersothatitcanbepayedoutsmoothlyandgradually.绕绳下降：从山坡或悬崖上下来时的一种行为或方法，把一根拖长的绳子绕在一条大腿和相反的肩膀上，最后能逐渐顺利地下山QuestionforPara.3HowcanyoulikenteachingtoHillsmountaineeringexperienceasdescribedinthisparagraph?Eiger,MnchandJ
8、ungfrau(InCentralSwitzerland)ThesearetheworldfamousEiger(Ogre/3970m),Mnch(Monk/4099m)/andJungfrau(YoungLady/4158m).fromlefttoright.Eigeristhemostformidablechallenge.LifelineinMountaineeringSlender:Smallinamountorextent;meager:slenderwages;aslenderchanceofsurvival.Falter:Tobeunsteadyinpurposeoraction
9、,asfromlossofcourageorconfidence;waver. My mothers grip upon the household never faltered.Haul:topullsomethingheavywithacontinuoussteadymovementSelf-assured:Havingorshowingconfidenceandpoise.RadiatedsolidauthorityRadiate:Tomanifestinaglowingmanner:以强烈特质显现：以容光焕发的样子显现：aleaderwhoradiatesconfidence.一位表现
10、出自信的领导者Solid:Upstandinganddependable:强,可靠的：asolidcitizen.可靠的市民Authority:Confidencederivedfromexperienceorpractice;firmself-assurance:自信：从经验或实践中获得的信心；坚定的自信感：playedthesonatawithauthority.自信地演奏起奏鸣曲Constitute:makeuporform(awhole);bethecomponentsof. Twelve months constitute a year.*The committee is const
11、ituted of members of all three parties.Foolhardy:Unwiselyboldorventuresome;rash.recklessRetrieve(esp fml )getpossessionofsthagain:retrieve ones suitcase from the left luggage office 从行李寄存处取回衣箱Tumble:TofallorrollendoverendPrecipice:Anoverhangingorextremelysteepmassofrock,suchasacragorthefaceofacliff.
12、悬崖：悬崖或极其陡峭的岩石，如岩崖或悬崖壁Crevasse;Adeepfissure;achasm.Para.4-5:IntroductiontotheoldanalogiesWhydoesthewritersaythatmostpreviousanalogiesareseriouslyinadequate?Whyisshesoconcernedabouttheinadequacyoftheoldanalogies?Part2:TraditionalAnalogiestoTeachingIntroductionBodyConclusionPara.4-5Para.6-10Para.11The
13、PreacherThe ShepherdThe CuratorThe ActorThe researcherThe SalesmanTraditionalAnalogiesSimilaritiestoTeachingTraditionalAnalogiesThe PreacherThe ShepherdThe CuratorThe ActorThe researcherThe Salesmanexhorts,pleads,pleadswithasleepyaudiencehasmuchmoreknowledgethanthestudent/sheepexpoundstotheignoranti
14、nesotericlanguagesplaysmagictricksbeforeapassiveaudienceistaciturn,solitary,andfulloffactspresentsandaltersinformationtodrawandkeepacrowdSuccess:thenumberofsoulssostirredSuccess:thegulfseparatinghiswisdomfromthatofhisflockSuccess:paucityofdevoteesallowedintothesocietythroughthiswinnowingprocessSucce
15、ss:largenumbersofapassiveaudienceSuccess:studentscapacitytoregurgitatefactualdataSuccess:thelargestnumberofcontentedconsumersWorn-out:WornoruseduntilnolongerusableoreffectiveLay:nottrainedornotknowingmuchaboutaparticularprofessionorsubjectlaymanlay witnessesb)notinanofficialpositioninthechurcha lay
16、preacherProfessoriate: College or university professors considered as a group. （总称）全体教授：学院或大学里的全体教授的总称Insidious: adj (fml derog 文, 贬) spreading or acting gradually and unnoticed but with harmful effects an insidious disease 潜伏的疾病 * insidious jealousy 暗暗产生的忌妒. insidiously adv: He had insidiously wormed his way into her affections. 他已神不知鬼不觉地逐渐赢得了她的爱情. TheShepherdandhisFlock?Exhort=advisecajole=coaxBenighted=ignorant,backwardSomnolence=sleepinessVehement=strong;fervidHemeasureshissuccessbythenumber
