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1、-WORD格式-可编辑- Unit 5-完整学习资料分享-1 distribute wealth2. drill a hole3 drive the turbine4 refine/extract oil5 invite disaster6 irrigate land7 squander money9 sweep globe10 drain/remove sewage11 save water12 conserve oil13 satisfy the demands/meet the demands14 harness rivers and lakes8sustainriverdeltasan
2、dwetlands1无法满足的需求9 灌溉区2不明智的补救办法10 物质不灭定律质量守恒3地下水水位定律4已经断流的河流11海水淡化5饥荒，瘟疫及大规模移民12供不应求，超过需求6供应及需求13濒危物种7大澡盆，电淋浴及抽水马14 冷却系统桶15火电8 作物品种3 Replace1 becoming terribly scarce, keep squandering, inviting disasters2 are at a loss as what to do with, meet the insatiable demands3 desalinate, expensive, requires
3、 elaborate/sophisticated apparatus4 famines, pestilence, sweep the globe5 overblown, remedies, ill-conceived, is bound to/ is sure or certain to/ is destined to6 routine, frequently7 in due course/ gradually, bring supply and demand into equilibrium8 perforated, aquifers, falling, glaciers, vanishin
4、g,4 Translate1. Statistics show that China has a total amount of 2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resource, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking the fourth (to be updated) in the world.But when divided by 1.3 billion, our average per-capita share of water resource only amounts to abou
5、t one quarter of the world s average.2. We have always been heavily burden with the problem ofwater shortage. It is said that the 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, about two-thirds are suffering from acute shortage of water. Beijing is a good example in point . It not only lacks surface
6、water, even its underground water is dangerously low. It is reported to have dropped by 90 meters.Some scholars suggest we move our capital to some other place. This is of course unfeasible/ unrealistic, but the message is clear.3. Our water resources first of all are not evenly distributed in time
7、or space. They are either too much, causing floods, ortoo little, causing droughts.4. In spite of the impressive progress we have achieved in the past years, we are still far from effectively harnessing our rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Soil erosion and desertificationare increasingly threatening o
8、ur economy and people lifes. Many of our rivers no longer flow to the sea. In 1998, the Yellow River failed to have enough water to flow to the sea for 212 days.5. Traditionally, our water resources have mainly been used to irrigate land but, in recent years, demands on water for industrial and dome
9、stic use have also been sharply on the rise. They have seriously outgrown supplies.6. Today our scarce water resources are becoming even scarcer because a lot of water is being wasted on capacious power showers, flush lavatories, and golf rinks. Moreover, a lot of water being polluted.7. These two r
10、ivers both have their headwater in the country. It therefore makes water an issue for potential serious disputebetween the two countries.8. In recent years, we have pinned great hopes on the projects to divert water from the south to the north, hopping that it will once and for all solve our flood p
11、roblem in the south and the drought problem in the north. But there are scholars whose opinions differ. They warn us that immunity of the Yangtze to droughts cannot be taken for granted.1 with better medical care, my grandfather could have lived to eighty.2 even at a gunpoint I wouldn t renounce my
12、beliefs.3 Further delay would cause us even greater loss.4. But for the seatbelt, she would have been severely injured inthe acctident.5 A man without a strong sense of justice wouldnought t have brthe matter up.6Without an experienced guide like her, we mighthave beentrapped in the jungle.7I wonder
13、 how many of us would have done the same in hisposition8With a more sophisticated computer, we would havecompleted the project much sooner.9Without a strong will, even a healthy man wouldn havetreached the top of the mountain in two hours10 A less resourceful person wouldn havet been able to carry out the task under such unfavorable conditions.
