1 牛津高中英语模块四语言点Unit 1 Advertising 一、Reading 1. persuade sb (not) to do sth: persuade sb into(out of) doing sth: persuade sb that / of sth: 使某人相信 persuasion: p? swei?n n. (1) 说服 U (2) 信仰，信念 sing persuasive: p? sweisiv adj. 有说服力的 How can we persuade her to come out with us? We persuaded him out of buying unnecessary things. We are persuaded of the justice of her case. 我们相信对她案件的审理是公正的2. be meant to do sth: 旨在做 ；应该做 The program is meant to show the different stages of the progress. I think the police are meant to protect people.3. altogether: adv. (1) 完全地； (2) 总之； (3) 总计 I don t altogether agree with you. The weather was bad and the food was dreadful. Altogether the holiday was very disappointing. 天气又坏，吃的又糟。
总之，这次假日很扫兴 You owe me 68.03 dollars altogether. 4. innocent: adj. (1) 无罪的，清白的(2) 天真的，纯真的innocence: n. 无罪，清白；纯真be innocent of sth: 没犯 罪He was innocent of murder. 他没犯谋杀罪an innocent girl: 一个纯真的女孩5. make a fool of sb: 愚弄 fool sb into doing sth: 欺骗某人做 be no fool: 为人精明 You should not make a fool of yourself with this joke. Don t be fooled into believing into their promises. She is no fool in this case. She has earned much with great efforts. 6. cure: vt. 治愈；解决n. 药物，疗法；对策(for) cure sb of sth: 治愈解决 The doctor cured her of cancer. The nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness forever. 那沉重的教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病。
What is the cure for the difficulty of the homeless? 7. be pleased with sth: 对 满意be pleased at sth: 因为 而高兴be pleased to do sth: 乐意做 ；因为做 而高兴 Are you pleased with you new flat? All the teachers are pleased at the exam result. The Governor is pleased to accept the invitation. 总督欣然接受了邀请说服某人（不）做精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -2 8. comment on make a comment on sth: 评论 comment that: no comment: 无可奉告 Have you any comment(s) to make on the recent development? 你对最近的时态发展有什么评论吗? Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister commented that no decision had been made yet. 首相对询问选举日期一事称尚未作出决定。
Will you resign? -No comment. 9. fall for sth: 上 的当；爱上 They met, fell for each other, and got married six weeks later. The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to fall for it.10. play a trick on sb: 欺骗捉弄 trick sb into doing sth: 欺骗某人做 trick / cheat sb out of sth: 骗取某人 Clients were tricked into doing the business. Her partner tried to trick her out of her share. 她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份11. aim: n. 目标，目的；瞄准take aim at sth: 瞄准 He has only one aim in lif eto become rich. Take careful aim at the target before firing. vt. 瞄准，针对aim sth at sb: 把 瞄准 ；将 针对 be aimed at sth: 瞄准针对 ；旨在 He aimed the gun at the door. This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers. The measures are aimed at gaining complete control over the government. vi. 瞄准，对准 (at) 致力于，旨在aim at sth: 瞄准 aim at / for sth: 力争 aim at doing sth: 致力于旨在做 The hunter aimed at the lion and fired. She is aiming at / for the scholarship. We aimed at doubling our production. 【例题】 1. The farmers built long fences, _ keeping the wild dogs out of them. A. aim at B. aim for C. aiming at D. aiming for 答案为 C。
2. The education program_ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread through the country. A. to aim at B. aim at C. having aim at D. aimed at 答案为 D12. benefit: (1) vt. & vi.有益；受益benefit sb: 有益于 benefit from sth: 受益于 These facilities have benefited the whole town. Who can benefit most from the new tax law? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -3 (2) n. 益处 U ；救济金，保险金U，C be of benefit to sb / be beneficial to sb: 对 有益 The credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. Many laid-off workers in the city live on unemployment benefits.13. When it comes to sth / speaking of sth: 当谈到 时When it comes to classical music, we often think of Beethoven. 14. promote: vt. (1)促进，增进The organization works to promote friendship between nations. (2) 提升，晋升promote sb to sth: He was promoted to sergeant(中士 ). (3) 宣传，推销Your job is to promote the new book. promotion: pr ? m?u?n n. 提升，晋升；促进，推销15. consult: v. 咨询，请教；商量；查阅consult sb about sth: 就 咨询某人consult with sb about sth: 与某人商量 More people are consulting him about social security( 社会保障 ). He went to town consulting his doctor. consult a dictionary. The president consulted with European leaders about refugee issues before taking action. 二、Grammar 1. recommend: vt. 推荐，建议，劝告，介绍recommend that / doing sth: 建议 . recommend sb to sth: 建议某人做 recommend sth to sb: recommend sb sth: recommend sb for sth / as sth: 推荐某人做为 He recommended that we (should) read the novel. I recommend buying the dictionary. The government always recommends people to live on their own. I will recommend him as the general manager. 2. purchase: vt. 购买，采购n. 采购；购买的东西purchaser: n. 购买人purchasing power: 购买力 The purchase price figures out at about two million dollars. 交易的价格计算在200 万美元左右。
China has sent two large purchasing 。