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1、Zhang Xizhi翻译以下短语。1.一位22岁男子的尸体2.发生；举行3.在案发现场4.在案发时thebodyofa25-year-oldmantakeplaceatthesceneofthecrimeatthetimeofthecrime5.在她被发现的地方6.看到不寻常事情的人7.被所伤8.流血致死9.结果10.检查，核实attheplacewherehewasfoundanyonewhosawanythingunusualbewoundedwithbleedtodeathasaresultcheckfor11.一份收入高的工作12.根据13.犯有罪的14.指控某人做某事15.强行闯入
2、几个电脑系统16.使某人树敌awell-paidjobaccordingtobeguiltyofchargesb.withdoingsth.breakintoseveralcomputersystemsmakesb.someenemies17.气喘吁吁地18.提供的奖金19.导致凶手的被捕breatheheavilyofferarewardofleadtothearrestofthemurderercoupleprobablybosshurryturnouthavenothingtodowithinahurryn.夫妇，一对adv.大概，或许n.老板，上司n.急忙，匆忙原来是，结果是与无关急忙
3、，赶快Wordsreview Tolearntouse defining relative clauses To learn to use relative pronouns who, which, thatObjectives1.Wereaskinganyonewhosawanthingunusual.2.Werenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.3.TheonlysuspectisashortthinmanwhowasseenrunningdownCornStreet.4.Thevictimsparentsha
4、veofferedarewardforanyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.5.Anyonewhocanprovideusefulinformationshouldcontactthepolice.thatwhich1.Wereaskinganyone_sawanthingunusual.2.Werenowcheckingthesceneformoreclues_willhelpsolvethecase.3.Theonlysuspectisashortthinman_wasseenrunningdownCornStreet.4.Thev
5、ictimsparentshaveofferedarewardforanyinformation_leadstothearrestofthemurderer.5.Anyone_canprovideusefulinformationshouldcontactthepolice.goReady?Fillintheblanks.whowhowho什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。构造： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词_ 关系词_ 定语从句 A detective is some
6、one who looks for clues to something important._ _ _ _先行词 关系词 定语从句WeareaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus._ _ _ _先行词 关系词Wearenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase._先行词 定语从句 关系词 定语从句关系词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词: when, where, why关系代词： 指
7、物：that , which 指人：who (主/宾格) , that, whom宾格关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 假如先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)小结： that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,常用whom注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。Millie is writing down some sentences about the murder case.
8、 Help her decide whether they contain defining relative clauses. Underline the defining relative clauses. HelpMilliedecidewhetherthefollowingsentencescontaindefiningrelativeclauses.1. Theyoungmanmentionedthathewasgoingtovisithisparentsafterwork.2.Theelderlycouplewereverysadtohearthattheironlysonwasm
9、urdered.3.Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase.4.Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.5.AmanwhohadbloodonhisshirtwasseenrunningdownCornStreet.6.Peoplehopethatthepolicewillcatchthemurderersoon._ 定语从句 定语从句 定语从句先行词先行词先行词Thatandw
10、hichrefertothings.Thatismoreusualthanwhich.Who,whichandthatcanbeusedasrelativepronouns.Weusethemtorefertopeopleand/orthings.Exercise1:用关系代词填空1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car
11、 _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just
12、now.whosewhosewhichthat领先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1.领先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, 2.anything, everything, nothing , everybody,3.nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。4. Thats all that I know.5. Is there anything that I can do for you?6. He answered few questions that the
13、 teacher asked.7.2. 领先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时8. That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3. 领先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的
14、关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.Exercise 2. 1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2.
15、Say all _ you know.3. Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat领先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat领先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under th
16、e tree?7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthatAboutdetectivestoriesUsewho,whichorthattohelpthemcompletethesentences.Simon:EdgarAllanPoewastheman_firstwrotedetectivestoriesinEnglish.Millie:Japanesewritershavewrittensomegreatstories_requirereaderstocheckeverytinydetailforpossiblecluestothecriminalcases.Daniel:SherlockHolmesisacharacter_wascreatedbyArthurConanDoyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.Suzy:Conanisadetective_appearsinacartoonseriespopula
