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1、Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 英语专业四级词汇练习3英语专四考试词汇：2018英语专业四级词汇练习3 英语辅导精品课程 1. My train arrives in Shenyang at seven oclock tomorrow. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 2. _ the building did he realize that there was danger everywhere in i
2、t. A. Upon entering B. When he entered C. Only after entering D. After he had entered 3. He will do anything for us except _ us his oxen. A. lending B. will lend C. lend D. has lent 4. The suspect at last admitted _ the stolen goods but he denied _ them. A. receiving.selling B. to receive.sellingC.
3、receiving.to sell D. to receive.to sell 5. How close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the character of the children. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 6. _ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace. A. If walking B. Walking C. W
4、hile walking D. When one is walking 7. Professor Smiths dedication to _ earned him the respect of both his colleagues and students. A. being taught B. be taught C. teach D. teaching 8. If only I _ what you wanted! A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known 9. He was reading a piece of science fictio
5、n, completely _ to the outside world. A. to be lost B. lost C. losing D. having lost 10. Id rather that they _ during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today. A. dont travel B. didnt travel C. shouldnt travel D. not travel 11. The manager gave her his _ that her complaint w
6、ould be investigated. A. consent B. conception C. assurance D. insurance 12. It has always been the _ of this company to promote existing staff to senior positions. A. procedure B. policy C. process D. prime 13. When he graduated from high school he got his _. A. diplomat B. certificate C. degree D
7、identity 14. These varied racial groups have learned to live together in peace and _, setting an example well worth following. A. harmony B. grace C. rhythm D. relief 15. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _ the
8、curiosity and creativity of children. A. stimulate B. spare C. seek D. secure 16. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _ Europe into a great war. A. imposed B. pitched C. inserted D. plunged 17. What are your _ for judging a bottle of wine? A. regulations B.
9、rules C. premises D. criteria 18. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw a(n) _ between an eye and a camera. A. contrast B. analogy C. image D. substitute 19. Whereas sudden great disasters are instantaneous, others, such as droughts, are _. A. cumulative B. formidable C. eterna
10、l D. prospective 20. We are always ready to _ our motherland from any foreign aggression. A. defend B. protect C. guard D. shield 答案详解： 1. B)【句意】我乘坐的火车明天7点到沈阳，到那时，我想乘坐的航班可能已经从那里起飞了。 【难点】时间状语by then意为“到那时”，常和将来完成时连用。 2. C)【句意】只在进入大楼后，他才意识到危机四伏。 【难点】从句子结构上看，本句为一倒装句，而四个选项中只有C)才能引起倒装。 3. C)【句意】除了不借给我们牛用
11、之外，他愿为我们做任何事情。 【难点】have nothing but ,do nothing /anything but /except 这种结构，只要位于but /except 前面的成分中包含动词do ,则 but/except后必定跟动词原形。 4. A)【句意】犯罪嫌疑人最终承认收到了被盗的货物，但却否认销赃。 【难点】admit 和deny 通常后跟动名词，名词，或that引导的从句作宾语，所以本句中只有选项A)正 5. B)【句意】父母和孩子的亲近程度对孩子性格的影响非常大。 【难点】本句的主语为一主语从句，所以谓语动词采用单数形式。 6. D)【句意】如果一个人在晴朗的天气里到
12、远离尘嚣的地方散步，群山会给他一种无限宁静的感觉。 【难点】单独的现在分词或过去分词作状语时，说明主句谓语动词所表达的动作和分词所表达的动作应由同一个人或物(或同一些人或物)发出，如果分词的动作发出者与主句的动作发出者不同，则应将状语换成状语从句或改为独立主格的形式。 7. D)【句意】史密斯教授献身教育的精神，赢得了同事和学生们的尊敬。 【难点】词组dedicated to 意为“献身于，全身心地做某事”，to 为介词，后边只能跟名词，代词或动名词。因此B)和C)不正确，并且史密斯教授是从事教学而非被授，所以A)也不正确，只有选项D)正确 8. C)【句意】假如我早知道你要什么该多好。 【难
13、点】If only 意为“假如该多好”,往往用于引导虚拟条件句，如果表示与将来或现在事实相反的假设，则句中谓语应采用过去时;如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则句中谓语应采用过去完成时。 9. B)【句意】他在看一本科幻小说，对周围的一切毫不在意。 【难点】“be lost to sth ”为一固定短语，意为“未注意，漠视”。 10. B)【句意】我倒希望他们别在坏天气赶路，但他们坚持今天必须回家。 【难点】由would /had rather+宾语从句构成的虚拟语气句，宾语从句的谓语动词形式一般有两种表示方式，用动词的过去式表示现在和将来的含义，用过去完成时表示过去的含义。 11. C)【句意】
14、经理保证她的申诉将得到调查。 【难点】assurance意为“保证”，后接that 从句，作同位语。consent 意为“同意;准许，赞同”;conception意为“思想，观念;想法，概念”;insurance意为“保险”。 12. B)【句意】给在职职工升职一直是该公司的政策。 policy 意为“政策”;procedure意为“程序”;process 意为“过程”;prime是形容词，意为“最主要的”，在本句中不合适。 13. B)【句意】高中毕业时，他得到了毕业证。 【难点】certificate 意为“证书;执照;结业证书”;diplomat是“外交官”，diploma是“文凭”;degree意为“学位，学衔”，是高校用语;identity意为“身份，本身”。 14. A)【句意】这些不同的种族群体已学会和平共处地生活在一起，树立了值得学习的榜样。 【难点】harmony 意为“和谐，一致”，in harmony 构成介词词组;grace 意为“(姿态 动作的)优美，优雅，文雅”;rhythm 意为“韵律，节奏;节拍”; relief意为“安慰，安心，宽慰”。 15. A)【句意】约翰?杜威认为，教育是对生活的准备，人要通过做事学知识，教学必须要激发儿童的好奇心和创造力。 【难点】stimulate 意为“刺激，激发，促进”;
