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1、Unit 5 Learning about China.一. 教学内容：Topic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited?Section A and B二. 重点、难点：（一）单词： attract 吸引，引起 tourist 旅行者 fetch （去）取（物）来 guide 指南，手册，向导 introduce 介绍，引见 province 省份 plateau 高原 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 青藏高原 Potala Palace 布达拉宫 Jokhang Temple 大昭寺 abo
2、ve 在的上面 surround 围绕，包围attraction 向往的地方，有吸引力的事 tourist attraction 旅游胜地 pagoda 宝塔Leifeng Pagoda 雷锋塔 scenery 风景，自然景观 surrounding 周围的，周边的location 地点，位置，定位（二）词组： a number of 一些，许多 lie in 位于 have fun 玩得开心 come true 实现 so that 如此以至于 not only but also 不仅而且句子： 1. There are many places of interest which attra
3、ct millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 2. There are a great number of rivers in China. 3. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest is the Yellow River. 4. If you want to know more, I can fetch you Guide to China. Its a book which introduces China i
4、n detail. 5. Its Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong Province. 6. They made us surprised and excited. 7. Yes, they are well worth visiting. 8. Thats the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of . 9. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. 10. West Lake has bec
5、ome famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems that were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. （三）语法知识：定语从句：定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who，whom，whose，that，which等。 关系副词有：when，where
6、，why等。1. 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。（1）who，whom，that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）（2）whose 用来指人或物，
7、（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。（3）which，that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity （兴隆，繁荣，旺盛）which / that had never been seen before appears in t
8、he countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）2. 关系代词that 的用法 （1）不用that的情况 （a）在引导非限定性定语从句时。 （错）The tree，that is four hundred years old，is very famous here. （b）介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from whi
9、ch we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. （2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 （a）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 （b）在不定代词，如：anything，nothing，the one，all，much，few，any，little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 （c）先行词有the only，the very修饰时，只用that。 （d）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。 （e）先行词既有人，又有物时。举例：
10、All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。【典型例题】例1. This is the very watch _ I have been looking for. A. which B. that C. who D. whom例2. Finally, the old man contributed everything _ he had in his life. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that例3. This dictionary, _ cost me 42 yuan, was lost. A. which B. that C. for which D. to whichKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. A
