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1、重工钢桥专业英语General 通用美国海湾大桥San Francisco Oakland Bay BridgeAg/F公司American Bridge/FLUOR JV法规,规范code标准stan dard暂行标准tentative standard技术规程specificati on要求requireme nt细则regulation法律law条款provisi on总则general provision约定条件stipulati on合同规定on the stipulation that合同con tract签订合同sign a contract拟订合同draw up a con t
2、ract代理人mandatory条件con dition符合con form to (with)遵守comply with确认confirm证书certificate认可approve (v), approval (n.)接收accept (v.), acceptable (adj.)评定qualify (v.) qualification (n.)满足meet许可permit拒收reject废品rejectio n鉴别identify提交submit to论证dem on strate公约con vention仲裁arbitrati on业主代表representative of owner
3、业主owner委托人client签署sign要求request监理员supervisor, surveyor检查鉴定survey检查inspect, check,验证verify目击,见证witness禁止prohibit建议recomme nd满意的satisfactory授权authorize文件docume nt审查review监控mon itor测定detect参考规范referencing code制造商manu facturer位置locati on报告report不符合报告Non-conformation Report(NCR)火工校正报告Heat Straightening R
4、eport(HSR)美国焊接协会American Welding Society(AWS)生产日报告Daily Production Report焊缝返修报告Welding Repair Report(WR)关键焊缝返修报告Critical Welding Repair Report(CWR)无损检测non destructive test(NDT)探伤申请表Application Form For NDT焊接工艺技术规程Welding Procedure Specification(WPS)钢材试验报告Mill Test Report(MTR)工艺评定记录Procedure Qualific
5、ation Report(PQR)逐个检验individual inspection抽样检验sampling inspection, cross check评价evaluate实验experime nt试样specimen可跟踪性traceability预先具有资格prequalify判定,评价judge责任responsibility, obligation, duty官方,管理局authority样本sample保证assure通知单no tificati on通知notify (v.) notice (n.)会议纪要minutes数量qua ntity质量quality质量控制quali
6、ty control(Q.C)质量保证quality assurance(Q.A)缺陷defect损坏damage易断裂危险的(通译:关键)critical关键焊缝返修critical welding repair停止点hold point(H)交货delivery原始记录original record批注comme nt开始commence答复reply紧急urgent直线度straight ness垂直度perpe ndiculmr平整度flatness随机的ran dom不平uneven表面粗糙度surface roughness尺寸dimension长度length宽度width高度h
7、eight厚度thick ness深度depth跨度spa n直径diameter半径radius尺寸公差dimension tolerance允许误差admissible error中心线偏斜lack of alignment斜度slope角度angle对角线diag onal平行线parallel中心线center line斜线oblique line切线tangential line轮廓线contour line原点,起点original指标in dex方向directi on指南guide选定choose选择select挑选pick炉批号heat / plate number炉、批lo
8、t or heat图纸drawi ng工程师engin eer签发sign & issue执行performance中标success of bid询价inquiry不相符norvconformance遗漏omissi on去掉remove修补repair型号model暂时的temporarily测量measure附件attachment修正amend, correct型材bar stock湿气Moisture, humidity发出issue填写fill in间距interval承包商con tractor分包商subcontractor供货商supplier操作错误operate miss
9、ing抗拉强度tensile strength屈服强度yield strength探伤test无损检测nondestructive testing (NDT)外观检测Visual testing (VT)超声波探伤ultrasonic testing (UT)射线探伤radiographic testing (RT)磁粉探伤magnetic particle testing (MT)渗透探伤penetrant testing (PT)外观检查visual exami nation读数,指不indication(UT)侵蚀erosi on变形distortio n试运行trial operati
10、on永久变形permanent deformation超出beyond , exceed失败,故障failure不合格的不连续性(常意译:缺陷)unacceptable discontinuity(defect)裂缝crack工艺procedure加工process, working工艺单technical note工艺技术tech nique工艺的tech nical工位station, position/|;间shop, workshop工厂mill, factory, manufacturer工地、现场site外场yard, field侧面side断面section水平基准线horizo
11、ntal ref ere nee line精度accuracy余量allowa nee包装package焊接 Welding焊件weldme nt缺陷defect母材base weld填充金属filler metal熔化fusion熔透penetration完全熔合complete fusion完全熔透complete penetration接头完全熔透complete joint penetration(CJP)接头部分熔透partial joint penetration(PJP)对接接头butt joint对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap wel
12、ding塞焊plug welding平焊down hand welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding平角焊horizontal fillet welding仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead衬垫焊welding with backing单面焊双面成形on e-side welding with back form at i on定位焊缝tack weld临时焊缝temporar
13、y weld堆焊surfacing返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding手工焊manual welding半自动焊Semi-matic welding自动焊automatic welding药皮焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)埋弧焊submerged arc welding(SAW)保护气体shielded gas气体保护电弧焊gas metal arc welding(GMAW)co2气保焊carbon-dioxide arc welding药芯焊丝电弧焊flux cored arc welding(FCAW)药芯焊丝电弧焊T体保护flux cored arc welding-gas shielded (FCAW-G)药芯焊丝电弧焊T保护flux cored arc welding-self shielded (FCAW-S)单面焊welding by one side双面焊weld