《【精品】英语易混易错词汇辨析200组》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【精品】英语易混易错词汇辨析200组（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高中英语易混易错词汇辨析200组speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an art icle of2. inci dent, acc i dentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students4. fa
2、mily, house, homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，fami ly 家庭成员.My fami ly is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let s go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词
3、汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary.8. populat ion, peopIepopulat ion人口，人数，peopIe具体的人China has a large popuI a t i on.9. weather, cl imateweather 天内具体的天气状况，cl imate长 期的气候状况 The cl imate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path 小路，小径，way道路，途径take this
4、 road； in the street, show me the way to the museum. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目）,subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habi tcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后 接to do, habit生活习惯.习惯成自然，后接of doing. ve got the habit of dr inking a lot 13. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后 接of sth./doing sth, reason用来解
5、释某种现象 或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, pract iceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练 习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Pract ice makes per feet 15. class, Iesson作”课“解时，两者可以替换指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用c I ass. I esson 6； class 516. speech, talk, lecture式的演说，talk 0常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话， l
6、ecture学术性的演讲，讲课a ser iesof lecture on17. of f icer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmy off icer18. work, job二者均指工作。wok不可数，job可数a goodjob19. coup Ie, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分 组成的东西a pair of trousers20. country, nat ion, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nat ion指人民， 国民，民族,state侧重指政府，政体，land国土， 国家 Th
7、e whole nat ion was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook 厨师，cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词，损害，损失；damages复 数形式，赔偿金$900 damages23. police, pol icemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词， po I i cema n指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, quest ionproblem常和困难
8、连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise, quest ion 常和疑问连系, 多和ask, answer连用25 man, a manman 人类，a man 个男人 Man will conquer nature26. chick, chi eken二者均可指小鸡，chieken还可以当鸡肉The chi eken is del icious27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. tr ip, journey, travel, vo
9、yagetravel是最常用的，Hip指短期的旅途， journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day tr ip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球， 游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通 常有一套规则 His favor i te spor t is swimming.30 price, pr izepr ice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the f i rst pr ize The pr ice is high/low.31 a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓
10、语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数u The number of students is increasing32. in front of, in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面，in the front of 范围内的前面 In the front of the room si ts a boy.of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a33. of the day, of a dayday 暂时的，不长久的 a famous scient ist of the day34. three of us, the three
11、 of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of usTom, Jack and I went to the cinema35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus 表范围 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片亥山 会儿,for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moments he agreed.37. next year
12、, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过 去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next yea38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year 年多，more than one year 超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the（one s） advicetake advice 征求意见，take the advice 接 受忠告 He refused to take the adv i ce and f
13、ailed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播，走漏，take the air到户外 去,散步 We take the air every day.41. in a wod, in wordsin a word 总之，一句话，in words 口头上 In a word, you are right42. in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替，in the place of 在地 方 A new building is bui 11 in the place of the old one.43.
14、in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用 作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般 用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44 a girl, one gi rIa gi r I可泛指所有女孩，one gi r I 个女孩Can one gi rI carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chai相当于 si t down 坐下，take the chair开始开会46. go
15、 to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海 路，by the sea 在海边 go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生 又是老师，the doctor and the teacher 两个人， 个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is48 in office, in the officein of f ice在职的，in the office在办公室 里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The bookis on the bed He is ill in bed50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照料，in the charge of 由照#斗 He is in charge of the matter.
