走进2021届高考英语专题复习-non-predicate verbs 非谓语

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1、走进2021届高考英语专题复习Non-predicateVerbs非谓语 非谓语动词,即不定式(to do)、动词ing形式(doing)、过去分词(done),在句子中可作定语、状语、宾语补足语不定式和动词ing形式还可以作主语和宾语在四川高考英语中主要通过单项选择和写作来考察。 【考点解读】考什么?怎么考?ABC解题打破点:非谓语动词作定语时看时间状语。1._fromthetopofthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful. 2._fromthetopofthehill,wecanseethewholepark. 3._thebeautifulscenery,th

2、eyclimedupthetopofthemountain. A.toseeB.seeingC.seenD.seeCBA非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,看非谓语动词与主语的关系1.Ioftenseetheoldman_wanderinthestreet.2.Iseehim_(enter)theoffice.3.Ifindthedoor_(lock).wanderingenterlocked非谓语动词作宾补时,要观察非谓语动词和宾语的关系。1.Weareinvitedtoaparty_inourclubnextFriday2.Weareinvitedtoaparty_inourcl

3、ubyesterday.3.Weareinvitedtoaparty_inourclubnow.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding非谓语动词在句中的应用:only+todo做结果状语和如今分词v-ing做结果状语的别。小结:only+todo表示意料之外的结果;doing表示意料之中的结果。1.Tomreachedthestationinahurry,onlythetrainhadleft.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound2.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_seriousfloodi

4、nginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause盲点三:分词作状语和独立主格的区别:难点内容:用分词做状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,否那么,就应使用独立主格构造,或with的复合构造。识别正误并改写句子Rainingheavily,theyhadtostayintheclassroom.改:Itrainingheavily,.theyhadtostayintheclassroom独立主格构造Withitrainingheavily,theyhadtostayintheclassroom.with的复合构造F

5、改错:1.Notknowingheraddress,soIcantgetintouchwithher.2.Beingdark,shedidntdaretogooutalone.It一、非谓语在近年四川高考所占分值1.Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlyhisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound3.Bef

6、oredrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_.A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash4._whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot5.Theairport_nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencomplete

7、d6.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop7.Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.Goodidea._moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.HavingfoundoutUsenon-finitetodescribethesepicturesUsenon-finitetodescribethese

8、pictures As long as she saw a camel, Angela would touch it immediately . _, Angela would touch it immediately. SeeingacamelTian Tian was criticized by his father. So he looked unhappy. _, Tian Tian looked unhappy. Criticized by his father_, Kimi asked Angela to help him take care of his sheep._, Kim

9、i asked Angela to help him take care of his sheep. Kimi hoped to play with Cindy, so Kimi asked Angela to help him take care of his sheep.Hoping to play with CindyTo play with Cindy* *高级高级( (句式句式) )1. 80%studentsthinkthatweshouldhaveawideofafterschoolactivities.(宾语从句)Thereare80%studentsholdingthevie

10、wthat-使用therebe句型构造同位语从句二、巧用精彩句式80%sudentsholdtheviewthatwe-Writing task: ?爸爸去哪儿?Dad,Where Are We Going)这个电视节目广受欢送。这个节目走红有以下几个原因:1. 因为五个孩子很得意,所以招人喜欢。2.为了让孩子成长、开展,节目组为他们提供了许多探究的时机 。3.通过沟通,父亲和孩子们建立了亲密关系,值得大家学习。4. 与唱歌类的选秀比赛相比,这种亲情类节目反而更受关注和喜欢。写作要求:非谓语doing , done, to do 至少各一个。 要点1.因为五个孩子很得意,所以他们招人喜欢。_,

11、thefivekidsareadmiredbymanypeople.要点2.为了让孩子成长、开展,节目组为他们提供了许多探究的时机。_, the show provided them many chances to explore.BeinglovelyInorderto/Toletthekidsgrowanddevelop要点3.父亲和孩子们通过沟通,建立了亲密关系,值得大家学习。_,fathersandkidssetupacloserelationship.要点4.与唱歌类的选秀比赛相比,这种亲情类节目反而更受关注和喜欢。_likesingingcompetitions,thiskindo

12、fshowaboutfamilyismorepopular.CommunicatingwitheachotherComparedwithothershowsTask4Task4:Theuseofnon-finiteinTheuseofnon-finiteinwritingtaskwritingtask非谓语动词在写作中的应用非谓语动词在写作中的应用分析题目,写文章分析题目,写文章1.谓语动词:概述:2.非谓语动词:在句子中担任谓语的动词是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句谓语动词一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句谓语动词, ,又没有又没有连词的情况下连词的

13、情况下, , 还有别的动词出现时。还有别的动词出现时。非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件Shegotoffthebus,Shegotoffthebus,butbut leftleftherherhandbagonherseat.handbagonherseat.She got off the bus, She got off the bus, leavingleaving her her handbag on her seat.handbag on her seat.Writeacompositionandshareitwithothers.写作内容:高考临近,为了让自己放松,我们班决定今天

14、去春游。一大早我们就出发了,由一个有经历的爬山者带着着。我们说着笑着爬上山。当我们到达时,我们就开始烧烤了。我们吃着大餐欣赏美景。虽然累但是我们很开心。写作要求:根据以上内容,用5个句子写一篇日记。题目、开头和结尾已经给出。要根据实际情况多使用非谓语动词。 OurSpringOuting National College Entrance Examination is coming. To relax ourselves, our class decided to have a spring outing. We set off early in the morning, guided by

15、an experienced climber. We climbed the mountain, talking and laughing . When we arrived, we began to barbecue. Having a big dinner, we enjoyed the beautiful view. We were tired but happy.OnepossibleversionOverthepasttenmonths,wehavebeenbusyinpreparingforthisexamination.Besideslisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,weoftenworkdeepintonight.Therefore,IbelieveIcansucceed. (2021四川)假设你是李夏,你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况,请根据以下要点回信告知。1. 考试日期与科目;2. 考试准备情况;3. 考试时的状态;4. 对试题的感受;5. 可能的考试结果。

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