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1、Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal（A卷 新题基础练）基础知识过关一、根据汉语意思填写正确单词或短语。1The salesman _(说服) us to buy his product.2She is a _(毕业生) student in literature.3They _(终于) realized that the whole thing was a joke.4They have planned a tight _(日程表) of travel.5He has the ability to _(组织).6The workers are _(决定) to finis
2、h the job on time.7It is one days _(旅程) to get to the seaside.8There were perhaps ten _(一步) between me and the bear.1【答案】persuaded【解析】句意：那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填persuaded。2【答案】graduate【解析】句意：她是文学系的毕业生。这里需要使用名词，所以填graduate。3【答案】finally【解析】句意：他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填finally。4【答案】schedu
3、le【解析】句意：他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填schedule。5【答案】organize【解析】句意：他有组织才能。这里用不定式作定语，不定式结构中用动词原形，所以填organize。6【答案】determined【解析】句意：工人们被决定按时完成这项工作。“工人”和“决定”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填determined。7【答案】journey【解析】句意：到海滨是一天的行程。这里需要使用名词，所以填journey。8【答案】paces【解析】句意：在我和这头熊之间相距大约有十步。前面有ten修饰，用名词复数，所以填paces。9Many people
4、living in cities would actually _ _(更喜欢) live in the countryside.(prefer)10In school, we always arrange all kinds of activities _ _(按时间表). (schedule)11_ _ _(决心培养) his daughter in English, he spent much money employing English teachers.(determine)12Many young girls _ _ _(梦想成为) astronauts like Liu Yan
5、g.(dream)13Who will _ _(照顾) the children if their parents are away？(care)14He has _ _ _ _(下定决心) to go abroad for further educatioin.(mind)15Finally, she had to _ _ _(屈服于) my new views.(give)16She _ _ _(喜欢，喜爱) telling other people what to do.(fond)9【答案】prefer to【解析】句意：许多人生活在城市，事实上，他们更喜欢住在乡村。prefer to
6、更喜欢，该短语是固定短语，情态动词would后，用动词原形，所以填prefer to。10【答案】on schedule【解析】句意：在学校，我们总是按时间表安排各种各样的活动。on schedule按时间表，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1). on (2). schedule。11【答案】Determined to train【解析】句意：决心在英语方面培养他的女儿，他花了许多钱雇佣英语老师。determined作为形容词，意思是“决心的”，表示状态而不是动作，所以填(1). Determined (2). to (3). train。12【答案】dream about/of becoming
7、【解析】句意：许多年轻女孩梦想成为像刘洋那样的宇航员。dream about/of doing，梦想做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填(1). dream (2). about/of (3). becoming。13【答案】care for【解析】句意：如果他们的父母离开，谁来照顾这些孩子们？care for照顾，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1). care (2). for。14【答案】made up his mind【解析】句意：他已经下定决心出国进修。make up ones mind下定决定，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1). made (2). up (3). his (4). mind。
8、15【答案】give in to【解析】句意：最终，她屈服于我的新见解。give in to屈服于，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1). give (2). in (3). to16【答案】is fond of【解析】句意：她喜欢告诉别人做什么。be fond of喜爱，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1). is (2). fond (3). of二、单句语法填空。17Ever since he caught the H1N1, Peter _(suffer) from so much pain that he is coughing day and night.18I am fond of Glor
9、ias attitude _ life; she has never complained about anything.19Earth Day is a reminder that we need to care _ the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.20Whats the girl like?She was a brave girl. She fought bravely and her enemy had to give _ her at last.21Would you li
10、ke some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _ milk.22_ you began, you must do the work well or dont do it at all.23Mary left him, _(determine) never _(set) foot in his home again.24It was yesterday _ he decided to make a trip to Europe.25He is easy _(approach).26He insisted
11、 that he _(do) nothing wrong and he not _(punish).17【答案】has suffered【解析】句意：自从感染甲流，彼得痛得日夜不停地呻吟。ever since引导的时间状语从句要求主句用现在完成时，所以填has suffered。18【答案】to/towards【解析】句意：我欣赏Gloria对待生活的态度，她从不抱怨。attitude to/towards.“对的态度”，所以填to/towards。19【答案】about【解析】句意：地球日提醒我们善待我们所居住的地球，尊敬生命和大自然。care about“关心，惦念”，该短语是固定短语。所
12、以填about。20【答案】in to【解析】答语句意：她是一名勇敢的孩子。她和敌人勇敢搏斗，最终，敌人向她投降了。give in to sb.“向屈服，投降”，所以填in to。21【答案】with【解析】句意：来点咖啡吗？好的，请也拿点牛奶来。我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。”该题易思维定势误选to，其意是“我喜欢咖啡胜过牛奶”，既拿咖啡又拿牛奶说明喜欢加奶的咖啡，所以填with。22【答案】Once【解析】句意：一旦开始，你就必须把工作做好，否则就别做。once“一旦”引导条件状语从句，所以填Once。23【答案】determined; to set【解析】句意：玛丽离开了他，决定再也不踏进他家一步
13、。determined“坚定的，有决心的”；be determined to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以填(1). determined; (2). to set。24【答案】that【解析】句意：是昨天他决定去欧洲旅行的。It was.that.是强调句型，所以填that。25【答案】to approach【解析】句意：他很容易接近。形容词后的不定式用主动表被动，approach是及物动词，所以填to approach。26【答案】had done; (should)be punished【解析】句意：他坚持自己没做错事不应该受惩罚。第一空是坚持一个事实，不用虚拟语气；第二空insi
14、st是“坚持要”，所接从句用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气，所以填(1). had done; (2). (should)be punished。语法专项过关- it三、单句语法填空。27Taxis are certainly the most convenient means of transport, as_ requires little effort to raise your arm to call a cab. 【答案】it【详解】考查形式主语it。句意：出租车无疑是最方便的交通工具，因为叫一辆出租车不需要你费力。此处的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 “to raise your arm to call a cab”。故填it。28Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in
