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1、一、常用的前缀和后缀1、常用前缀aero- : concerning the air of aircraft plane aeroplanespace aerospaceanti- :against ; opposite of nuclear antinuclearmatter antimatter war antiwarauto- : of or by oneself biography autobiography criticism autocriticismbe- : to treat as the stated thing friend befriendlittle belittleb
2、i- :two ; twice ; double lingual bilingualcycle bicyclebio- : concerning living things chemistry biochemistry sphere biosphereby- , bye- : less important produce by-produceway bywaycenti- :hundredth part grade centigrade meter centimeterco- : together , with author coauthor exist coexistcol- : used
3、before l together,with location collocationcom- : used before b,m ,p together , with精品文档沟通passion compassioncon- :together ,with centric concentric federation confederationcontra- :opposite diction contradiction natural contranaturalcor- : used before r together,with relate correlaterespond correspo
4、ndcounter- : opposite act counteract attack counterattackcross- : across ;going between the stated things and joining them country crosscountrybreed crossbreedde- : showing an opposite;to remove ; to reduce code decodevalue devaluedis- : not ;the opposite of advantage disadvantage agree disagreehone
5、st dishonestem- : used before b, m, p to cause to become body embodypower empoweren- : to cause to become;to make danger endangerlarge enlargeex- : former and still living minister ex-ministerwife ex-wifeextra- :outside ;beyond精品文档沟通curricular extracurricular ordinary extraordinaryfore- : in advance
6、 , before ;in or at the front arm forearmwarn forewarnil-: used before l not legal illegalliterate illiterateim- : used before b ,m, p not moral immoralpossible impossiblein- :notdirect indirect sensitive insensitiveinfra- : below in a range; beyond red infraredstructure infrastructureinter- : betwe
7、en ;among change interchange national internationalintra- : inside , within ; into city intracitydepartment intra-departmentir- :( used before r ) not regular irregular responsible irresponsiblekilo- :thousand gram kilogram meter kilometermacro- :large , esp. concerning a whole system rather than pa
8、rticular parts ofeconomics macroeconomics structure macrostructure精品文档沟通mal- :bad or badly function malfunction treat maltreatmicro- : extremely small computer microcomputer electronics microelectronicsmid- :middle day middaynight midnightmini- :small ;short bus minibus skirt miniskirtmis- : bad or
9、badly ;wrong or wrongly fortune misfortuneunderstand misunderstandmono- :one ;single plane monoplane tone monotonemulti- :more than one ; many purpose multipurpose national multinationalnon- :notresident non-resident sense nonsenseout- :outside ;beyond live outlivedoor outdoorover- : too much ; abov
10、e ;additional head overheadtime overtimepoly- :manycentric polycentric syllabic polysyllabic精品文档沟通post- :later than ; after graduate postgraduate war postwarpre- :before ; in advance pay prepaywar prewarpro- :in favor of ,supporting America pro-America abortion pro-abortionpseudo- : not real ;false
11、name pseudonym science pseudosciencere-: again ;back to the former state unite reuniteuse reuseself- : by means of oneself or itself;of , to, with ,for ,or in oneself or itselfemployed self-employed taught self-taughtsemi- :half ;partly circle semicircle final semifinalstep- :not by birth but throug
12、h a parent who has remarried mother stepmotherchildren stepchildrensub- :under ,below ;less important ; part of the stated bigger wholedivide subdivide section subsectionsuper- :more , larger , greater than usual market supermarketnatural supernaturaltele- :at or over a long distance;by or for telev
13、ision communication telecommunicationscreen telescreenthermo- : concerning heat chemistry thermochemistry meter thermometertrans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between Atlantic transatlanticplant transplanttri-: three; three times angular triangular cycle tricycleultra-: beyond; very, extrem
14、ely modern ultramodernsound ultrasoundun-: notcertain uncertain fortunate unfortunateunder-: too little; below develop underdevelop sea underseauni-: one, singer form uniformdirectional unidirectionalvice-: next in the rank; belowchairman vice-chairman president vice-president2. 常用后缀(1 )名词后缀-ability ,-ibility able ability flexible flexibility