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1、精品资料欢迎下载分考点 1 不定式作状语Point 1 做目的状语，意为“为了” ，可以单独放在句首、句中或句末；To pass the college entrance exam, we must work hard.为了通过高校入学考试，我们必需努力学习；Mike had to shout to make himself heard above the sound of the music.麦克不得不大声说话，以便能在如此大的音乐下被别人听见；【特殊留意】也可用in order to或 so as to 表示目的，但 so as to 不能用于句首；The bus stopped so a
2、s to pick up passengers.公交车停下来以便搭载乘客；He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他早起是为了赶上第一版公交车；Point 2 作结果状语；常表示令人意外的结果；Only/just to do表示意想不到的结果 Enough to do足够做 .Too.to do 太.而不能 .So/such. as to.如此 .以至于 .I went to see him last night only/ just to find him out.我昨晚去找他；结果发觉他出去了；（表示出乎意料的结果）Mary is t
3、oo tired to do the job.玛丽太累了，做不了这项工作；He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学的年龄了；Point3作缘由状语；常用在表示情感或态度的sorry,surprised,disappointed,excited, glad,happy 等形容词后，常用结构为“主语+系动词 +形容词 +to do ”；Tom was very happy to see his mother.汤姆看到她的妈妈很兴奋；I was surprised to find him here.发觉他在这里我很高兴；【特殊留意】 easy, difficult
4、, hard, cheap, expensive, fit, comfortable, heavy, good等形容词表示主语的特点或性质， 后面接不定式作状语时，不定式和句子主语之间存在被动关系，但常用主语形式表示被动意义；English is easy to learn. 英语学起来很简单；The book is very hard to understand.这本书很难懂得；分考点 2 分词作状语形式意义Doing主动，进行Having doing主动，完成Done被动，完成；用作形容词，表状态Being done被动，进行，意为“正在被做”Having been done被动，完成Po
5、int 1 作时间状语，常用在when ， while ， before ，since， as 引导的缘由状语从句中；He went through the papers while having breakfast= while he was having breakfast.他边吃早饭边看报纸；When completed= when it is completed, the road will be open to the public.这条路在竣工后会正式通车；Point 2 作缘由状语，相当于because， since， as 引导的缘由状语从句；Not understanding
6、 this, he asked the teacher about.= Because he didnt understand this,he asked the teacher about it.由于不懂得，关于那个问题他问了老师；Defeated by his desk mate, he felt discouraged.= Because he was defeated by his desk mate, he felt discouraged.由于被同桌打败，他感到丧气；Point 3 作条件状语，相当于 if， unless 引导的条件状语从句；Working hard, you l
7、l succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed.假如努力学习，你会胜利的；Given more time, I can finish the work. = If I am given more time, I can finish the work.假如多给我点时间，我就能完成这项工作；Point 4 作结果状语；常用现在分词表示自然而然的结果，分词前可接thus；Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.他们的车被困在拥挤的交通中，因此耽搁了时间；The fir
8、e lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.大火连续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有价值的东西；【特殊留意】过去分词一般不作结果状语；Point 5 作方式或相伴状语；He made the boy sit there, promising he would not hurt him.他让那个小男孩坐在那边，答应不损害他；The teacher came into the lab, followed by some students.老师走进试验室，身后跟着一些同学；（相伴状语）Point 6 作让步状语，相当于though ， althou
9、gh ， even if 等引导的让不状语从句；Warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. = Though he was warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.尽管被警告危急，他照旧在薄冰上滑冰；Lacking of money, he managed to borrowmoney and bought the phone. = Though he lacked money, he managed to borrow money an
10、d bought the phone.虽然缺钱，他仍是设法借钱买了手机；Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. = Though he had been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.虽然被警告过好多次了，但他仍旧重复犯同样的错误；分考点 3 独立成分作状语Point 有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的挑选不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分；常见的有：独立成分Generally speaking Frankly/ honestly s
11、peaking Judging from/ by.Considering./taking.into consideration/ accountTo tell you the truth Seeing.Supposing/ suppose that Provided/ providing that. Given.Assuming.Compared to/with含义一般来说坦白地 / 老实说依据 .来判定考虑到 .说实话考虑到 .假如 .假如 .考虑到 .假使 .与 相比Judging from his accent, he is from the South.从腔调上判定，他是南方人；Con
12、sidering your health, you d better have a rest.考虑到你的健康，你最好休息一下；To tell you the truth, I m a little tired.说实话，我有点累；分考点 4 独立主格结构作状语Point 1独立主格结构的含义、特点及构成：含义：（ 1）独立主格结构的主语和句子的规律主语不同；（2） 独立主格结构中作规律主语的名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等是规律上的主谓或动宾关系；（3） 独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开；构成：（ with/without）+n./ pron.+adj./ adv./ t
13、o do/ doing/ done/介词短语Point 2 名词 / 代词+非谓语动词Weather permitting, we will go swimming. 假如天气答应，我们就去游泳；Everything considered, the plan is better.把一切因素考虑在内的话，这项方案仍算不错；Point 3 with/ without +名词/ 代词 +宾语补足语With all lights turned on, the building looks more beautiful.灯全亮的时候，大楼显得更婆罗门了；He lay there thinking, wi
14、th his hands behind his head.他双手放在头下，躺在那儿摸索；考点 23 非谓语动词作定语的用法分考点 1 不定式作定语；Point 1 不定式作定语表示将来的动作；I have a lot of things to do. 我有很多事要做；The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important.将在会议上被争论的那个问题特别重要；Point 2 不定式放在某些名词或代词后作定语；假如做定语的不定式是不及物动词，其后要加介词；Im not sure which restaurant to eat at
15、. 我不确定要在哪家餐馆吃饭；I have no room to live in.我没有房子住；He has no pan to write with.他没有钢笔写字；Point 3 不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no， all， any 等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系；He was the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的正确人选；He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school.他总是第一个到达学校，最终一个离校；Point 4 被修饰词是抽象名词时，用不定式作定
